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Computer Science OCR A level Paper 1- Summary (Full spec)

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A fully descriptive and consise summary for everything you need to know, simply in as little words as possible for Computer Science OCR A level Paper 1. The document is 32 pages long, and it was typed out by myself while studying for an A*. It is definitely the resourse which will provide you w...

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  • June 20, 2023
  • 32
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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OCR




A Level Computer
Science
A full summarized guide




Connor
6-6-2023

, 1


CONTENTS
1.1 The characteristics of contempary processors ................................................................................................. 4

1.1.1 Structure and Function of the processor ................................................................................................... 4

Computer Architecture ................................................................................................................................... 4

Fetch Decode Execute Cycle ........................................................................................................................... 4

Factors affecting CPU performance: ............................................................................................................... 4

1.1.2 Types of processors ................................................................................................................................... 5

CISC ................................................................................................................................................................. 5

RISC ................................................................................................................................................................. 5

GPU ................................................................................................................................................................. 5

1.1.3 Input, Output and Storage ......................................................................................................................... 6

Optical Drives .................................................................................................................................................. 6

Magnetic ......................................................................................................................................................... 6

Flash ................................................................................................................................................................ 6

RAM & ROM ................................................................................................................................................... 6

Virtual storage ................................................................................................................................................ 7

1.2 Software and software development ............................................................................................................... 8

1.2.1 Systems software ....................................................................................................................................... 8

Types of operating systems ............................................................................................................................ 8

Memory Management .................................................................................................................................... 8

Interupts ......................................................................................................................................................... 8

Scheduling ...................................................................................................................................................... 9

Device drivers ............................................................................................................................................... 10

1.2.2 Applications generation ........................................................................................................................... 11

Stages of compilation ................................................................................................................................... 11

Linkers ........................................................................................................................................................... 11

Loaders ......................................................................................................................................................... 11

Translators .................................................................................................................................................... 11

Libraries ........................................................................................................................................................ 12

Nature of applications .................................................................................................................................. 12

Open-Source vs Closed-Source ..................................................................................................................... 12

1.2.3 Software Development ............................................................................................................................ 13

Programming Methodologies ....................................................................................................................... 13

Writing and following algorithms ................................................................................................................. 13

, 2


1.2.4 Types of Programming language ............................................................................................................ 14

Procedural language ..................................................................................................................................... 14

Assembly language ....................................................................................................................................... 14

Modes of adressing memory ........................................................................................................................ 14

Object oriented languages............................................................................................................................ 14

1.3 Exchanging Data ............................................................................................................................................. 16

1.3.1 Compression, encryption and hashing .................................................................................................... 16

Compression ................................................................................................................................................. 16

Encryption..................................................................................................................................................... 16

Hashing ......................................................................................................................................................... 16

1.3.2 Databases ................................................................................................................................................ 16

Regional database ........................................................................................................................................ 16

Structured query language ........................................................................................................................... 17

Handling data................................................................................................................................................ 17

Normalisation ............................................................................................................................................... 18

1.3.3 Networks.................................................................................................................................................. 19

Networks and Protocols ............................................................................................................................... 19

The internet structure .................................................................................................................................. 20

DNS ............................................................................................................................................................... 20

Protocols ....................................................................................................................................................... 20

Client server .................................................................................................................................................. 20

Peer-to-peer networks: ................................................................................................................................ 21

Packet and circuit switching ......................................................................................................................... 21

Network security and threats ....................................................................................................................... 22

Network hardware........................................................................................................................................ 22

1.3.4 Web technologies .................................................................................................................................... 23

JavaScript ...................................................................................................................................................... 23

Lossy vs Lossless ........................................................................................................................................... 23

CSS ................................................................................................................................................................ 23

HTML............................................................................................................................................................. 23

Search engine indexing ................................................................................................................................. 24

Server-side processing .................................................................................................................................. 25

Client-side processing ................................................................................................................................... 25

1.4 Datatypes, structures, and algorithms ........................................................................................................... 26

1.4.1 Datatypes ................................................................................................................................................. 26

, 3


Binary ............................................................................................................................................................ 26

Bitwise manipulation and masks .................................................................................................................. 26

Character sets ............................................................................................................................................... 26

1.4.2 Data structures ........................................................................................................................................ 26

Hash tables ................................................................................................................................................... 26

Trees ............................................................................................................................................................. 27

Stacks ............................................................................................................................................................ 27

Queues .......................................................................................................................................................... 27

Arrays, tuples and lists .................................................................................................................................. 27

Graphs .......................................................................................................................................................... 27

1.4.3 Boolean algebra ....................................................................................................................................... 28

Logic circuits ................................................................................................................................................. 28

Karnaugh Maps ............................................................................................................................................. 28

1.5 Legal, moral and ethical issues ....................................................................................................................... 28

1.5.1 Computing related legislation.................................................................................................................. 28

The data protection act 1998 ....................................................................................................................... 28

The computer misuse act 1990 .................................................................................................................... 29

The copyright, design and patents act 1988 ................................................................................................. 29

The regulation of investigatory powers act 2000 ......................................................................................... 29

1.5.2 moral and ethical issues .......................................................................................................................... 29

Computers in the workforce ......................................................................................................................... 29

Automated decision making ......................................................................................................................... 29

Artificial intelligence ..................................................................................................................................... 30

Environmental Effects................................................................................................................................... 30

Censorship and the internet ......................................................................................................................... 30

Monitor Behaviour ....................................................................................................................................... 30

Analyse Personal Information ...................................................................................................................... 30

Privary and offensive communications ........................................................................................................ 31

Layout, Colour Paradigms and Character sets .............................................................................................. 31

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