100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na je betaling Lees online óf als PDF Geen vaste maandelijkse kosten
logo-home
Lecture notes of Criminological Research for Social Science students (RGBUSTR005) $7.80
In winkelwagen

College aantekeningen

Lecture notes of Criminological Research for Social Science students (RGBUSTR005)

 0 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Instelling

Concise summary of lecture notes of the course Criminological Research for social science students, which is part of the criminology minor at Utrecht University.

Voorbeeld 3 van de 24  pagina's

  • 20 juni 2023
  • 24
  • 2022/2023
  • College aantekeningen
  • Damian zaitch
  • Alle colleges
avatar-seller
Lectures Criminological Research for Social Science Students
Lecture 1 Introduction to criminological research
Criminological research Interdisciplinary social science
- Different explanatory models:
1. Psychology
2. Sociology
3. Economy
- Analysis level
1. Micro
2. Meso
3. Macro
- Empirical research
Quantitative vs Quantitative
qualitative - Measuring the size of nature of a phenomenon; testing
theory; generalization
Qualitative
- Get understanding of deeper meaning, experiences etc
Quali vs Quanti
- Quantitative dominant
- Qualitative less common – in-depth data
- Quanti N=large
- Quali N=small
- Quanti used for generalization
- Quali is content-related
Quanti Descriptive research, describe crime
- Scope
Correlation research; compare phenomena
- Development/coherence
Experimental research, causal relationships and crime
- Testing
Quanti research Examples
- Survey research; large-scale questionnaires
- Secondary analysis; existing data
- Experimental laboratory research
- Longitudinal study
- Meta-analysis
Quali Qualitative approach
- Explorative (no testing)(Dive deep)
- Interpretative (verstehen)(subjective understanding)
- Constructive (social, cultural, etc.)
- Inductive (data to theory)
- Holistic (all aspects)
- Contextual (focus in context)
- Cyclical and iterative (repeating empirical cycle)
- Primary data (first-hand, fieldwork)
Collecting data Existing data at police and judicial authorities

, - Illegal activity
- Police reports
- Criminal cases
Non-judicial data
- CBS
- Crime and law enforcement (WODC & CBS)
- United Nations: UNSTATS & UNODC
Victim or offender surveys
! there are inaccurate stats bcs of dark stats (a lot not reported) !
Dark number - Fraction of illegal activities actually recorded and
reported
Non-response - High non-response in criminological research
- People refuse to answer bcs is about crime
Empirical cycle 1. Observation
2. Induction
- Formulate abstract research question
- Guiding cause and measurable effect
- From specific to generalization/theory
- Propositions and concepts
3. Deduction
- Specify general theory
- Develop workable hypothesis
- From general/theory to particular
- Operationalize
4. Testing
- Conducting research
- Collect data
- Analysing/testing
5. Evaluation
- Confirm or reject hypothesis/theory
- Sufficient evidence?
- Theory can be: adjust, expand, improve
Why focus on - Experiments difficult or impossible
qualitative methods in - Official statistics limited (dark number) and politically
criminology loaded (crime numbers = hot issues)
- Survey data on sensitive topics: gap between attitudes
(speech) and social practices (deeds)
- Unrecorded fields such as organised, corporate, state
and white-collar crime. Also group or gender violence,
fraud, drugs, etc.
Qualitative research - Cross-sectional or snapshot (one moment)
designs (in criminology) - Comparative (also meta-level and parallel studies)
- Longitudinal (more measurements, development)
- Retrospective (biography, life history, perceptions before
and after intervention, historical)
- Case study (n=1)
- Ethnographic (small groups, thick descriptions,

, verstehen)
Practical cycle of 1. Problem statement, research question
qualitative research 2. Determine location/situation/case
3. Determine method, respondent/group selection
“sampling”
4. Acquire access, ask permission
5. Collect, record, retain data
6. Data analysis
7. Report
! from data analysis, you can go back to 1, 2, 3 !
! from acquiring access, you can go back to 2: determining
location !
Research question - Literature search / information first!
- Investigable (empirical – ethical)
- Feasibility (time – money – response / access)
- Simple and clear
- Relevant (scientific, social, policy) and original
- Balance between focused and broad
- What, who, where, when, how and why
- No YES-NO questions, better open questions
- Careful with why questions (factors? Motives?)
Data collection - Interviews
methods - Participant observation in situations/locations withing
groups, networks, organizations, etc.
- Discourse analysis (text, image, sound, art, film)
- Content analysis
- Every above method can happen online

Seminar 1
Illegal markets of goods and services
Deadlines - 9th June 17.00 research assignment
- Seminar 2, 17.00 zondag mail naar Romee and other
subgroup: a4, research proposal: student names +
number, intro(context), relevance, RQ, methods, min. 5
literature references, who, how, when, where
RQ Open
Relevant
Original
Broad, not too broad
Demarcated, concrete: What when where
Defined in 1 way
Feasible, doable
Explanatory questions, not descriptive



Lecture 2 Open interview

Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!

In een paar klikken geregeld

In een paar klikken geregeld

Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper wiebevangenderen. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor $7.80. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 64257 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen

Laatst bekeken door jou


$7.80
  • (0)
In winkelwagen
Toegevoegd