Unit 2 PHYA2 - Mechanics, Materials and Waves
All documents for this subject (24)
Seller
Follow
brendanengland
Content preview
#separator:tab
#html:true
#deck column:1
#tags column:4
Physics::Paper 1::Unit 3: Waves::3.1: Progressive and stationary waves longitudinal
waves <ul><li>direction of motion <b>parallel</b> to
oscillations</li><li>can<b>not</b> be polarised</li><li>e.g. sound,
ultrasound, slinky</li></ul>
Physics::Paper 1::Unit 3: Waves::3.1: Progressive and stationary waves transverse
waves <ul><li>direction of motion <b>perpendicular</b> to
oscillations</li><li><b>can</b> be polarised<br></li><li>e.g. EM spectrum,
string, water</li></ul>
Physics::Paper 1::Unit 3: Waves::3.2: Refraction, diffraction and interference
two interfering waves are... coherent<br>- same phase difference<br>- same
wavelength<br>- same frequency<br>- similar amplitude<br><br>superposing, NOT
super<b>im</b>posing
Physics::Paper 1::Unit 3: Waves::3.2: Refraction, diffraction and interference
constructive interference <ul><li>\(n\lambda\) path
difference</li><li>amplitudes combine</li></ul>
Physics::Paper 1::Unit 3: Waves::3.2: Refraction, diffraction and interference
destructive interference <ul><li>\((n+\frac12)\lambda\) path
difference<br></li><li>amplitudes cancel each other out</li></ul>
Physics::Paper 1::Unit 3: Waves::3.2: Refraction, diffraction and interference
what happens when white light is shone through a single slit?
<ul><li>bright white cnetral maxima</li><li>spectrum of light on outer
maxima, separated bydark fringes</li><li>outer maxima fainter and
wider</li><li>blue light (shortest wavlength) closer to central maxima</li></ul>
Physics::Paper 1::Unit 3: Waves::3.2: Refraction, diffraction and interference
Snell's Law \(n_1\sin\theta_1=n_2\sin\theta_2\) where...<br>- \
(n_1=\) incident index<br>- \(\sin\theta_1=\) angle of
incidence<br>- \(n_2=\) refracted index<br>- \(\sin\
theta_2= \) angle of refraction
Physics::Paper 1::Unit 3: Waves::3.2: Refraction, diffraction and interference
total internal reflection
<ul><li>\(\sin\theta_c=\frac{n_2}{n_1}\)<br></li><li>when \(\
theta_1>\theta_c\) and \(n_1>n_2\), total internal reflection
occurs</li></ul>
Physics::Paper 1::Unit 3: Waves::3.2: Refraction, diffraction and interference
fibre optic cables <ul><li>core must have higher refractive index than
cladding</li><li>attenuation reduces power</li><li>dispersion spreads pulse \
(\rightarrow\) pulse broadening</li></ul>
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller brendanengland. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.76. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.