Samenvatting TEW/HIR - FORMULES Globale Economie - 15/20 eerste zit
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Course
Globale Economie (D0E10A)
Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
Book
Economie. Een inleiding - editie 2017
Bijzonder handig overzicht van alle 'formules' van het vak globale economie, gegeven in de 1e bachelor TEW en HIR.
Dit is de essentie van de cursus en ideaal als herhaling voor het maken van oefeningen (en ultimately het examen).
HOOFDSTUK 19: DE NATIONALE REKENINGEN
Bruto Binnenlands Product of BBP
- Productiebenadering: toegevoegde waarde = marktwaarde outputs + voorraadwijzigingen -
waarde intermediaire inputs (+ lonen uitgekeerd door overheid + kadastraal inkomen)
➔ BBPprod =
- Inkomensbenadering: toegevoegde waarde = lonen + bruto-exploitatieoverschot
➔ BBPink = Yarb + Yven + Tind
o Yarb = lonen werknemers
o Tind = netto indirecte belastingen = bruto indirecte belastingen – subsidies
o Yven = interesten en dividenden
- Bestedingsbenadering: toegevoegde waarde = binnenlandse consumptie + uitvoer/export –
invoer/import
➔ BBPbest = C + I + G + E – Z
Netto Binnelands Product of NBP:
➔ NBP = BBP – Dep. = C + G + Inetto + E – Z
Bruto Nationaal Inkomen of BNI = BBP + instroom van factorvergoedingen uit het buitenland (FIBin)
uitstroom van factorvergoedingen naar het buitenland (FIBuit)
➔ BNI = BBP + (FIBin - FIBuit) = BBP + NFIB
Netto Nationaal Inkomen of NNI:
➔ NNI = BNI - Dep. = BBP + NFIB - Dep.
Netto Nationaal Beschikbaar Inkomen (NNBI) = Netto Nationaal Inkomen (NNI) + Netto
Inkomenstransfers (NTRA)
➔ NNBI = NNI + (TRAin - TRAuit) = NNI + NTRA (= BNI - Dep. + NTRA = BBP + NFIB - Dep. + NTRA)
Lopende Rekening of LR:
➔ LR = E - Z + NFIB + NTRA of LR = NNBI - (C + G + Inetto)
Netto Nationale Sparen of S:
➔ S = NNBI - C – G of nog S = Spri + Spub
met Spri = NNBI - C – T en Spub = T – G
, - Gesloten economie : Inetto = Spri + Spub want LR = 0
⇔ Spri = Inetto - Spub met D = -Spub
⇔ Spri = Inetto + overheidsdeficit
- Open economie:
o Overschot op LR: Inetto = Spri + Spub – LR want LR > 0
⇔ Inetto + LR = Spri + Spub
⇔ Spri = Inetto + D + LR
⇔ (Inetto – Spri) + D + LR = 0
o Tekort op LR: LR: Inetto = Spri + Spub + LR want LR < 0
⇔ Inetto = Spri + Spub + Sbui (Sbui = - LR)
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