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Samenvatting kennistoets Orthopedie 2: Pathologie (leerjaar 2, kwartiel 4) $8.04   Add to cart

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Samenvatting kennistoets Orthopedie 2: Pathologie (leerjaar 2, kwartiel 4)

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In dit document staan alle leerdoelen van kennistoets Orthopedie 2: Pathologie uitgewerkt. Hierbij is gebruik gemaakt van de behandelde colleges en Powerpoints. Ik heb zelf een 8 gehaald voor deze toets!

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  • June 21, 2023
  • 138
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

1  review

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By: morrisloos14 • 4 months ago

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,Inhoudsopgave
Fractuurleer .................................................................................................................................. 4

Heupletsels ................................................................................................................................. 14

Letsels in de schouderregio .......................................................................................................... 21

Claviculafracturen ......................................................................................................................... 21

Proximale humerusfractuur ........................................................................................................... 22

Luxaties ........................................................................................................................................ 23

Letsels van elleboog en onderarm ................................................................................................. 25

Letsels van de knie ...................................................................................................................... 33

Letsels van het perifeer zenuwstelsel ............................................................................................ 40

Algemeen ...................................................................................................................................... 40

Gevolgen van zenuwafwijkingen .................................................................................................... 42

Letsels van zenuwwortels .............................................................................................................. 45

Letsels van de plexus brachialis ..................................................................................................... 49

Perifere zenuwaandoeningen ......................................................................................................... 50

Polyneuropathieën ......................................................................................................................... 53

Weke delen aandoeningen I (werk gerelateerd)............................................................................... 55

Spierblessures ............................................................................................................................... 55

Bursitis.......................................................................................................................................... 60

Fibromyalgie ................................................................................................................................. 62

Weke delen aandoeningen II (sport gerelateerd) ............................................................................. 64

Peesblessures................................................................................................................................ 64

Insertietendinopathieën ................................................................................................................. 70

Artrose ....................................................................................................................................... 72

Voetafwijkingen........................................................................................................................... 81

Congenitale voetafwijkingen .......................................................................................................... 83

Platvoet (pes planus) ..................................................................................................................... 85

Holvoet (pes cavus) ....................................................................................................................... 86

Hallux valgus ................................................................................................................................ 87

Hallux rigidus................................................................................................................................ 88

Deformiteiten overige stralen ........................................................................................................ 89

Rotator cuff aandoeningen ........................................................................................................... 90

Reumatische aandoeningen .......................................................................................................... 99

Ziekte van Bechterew – spondylitis ankylopoetica ..........................................................................106

Jicht en pseudo-jicht (Gout and Pseudo-Gout) ..............................................................................107


2

, Raynaud’s fenomeen – systemische sclerose .................................................................................110

Rugaandoeningen en rode vlaggen ............................................................................................. 112

Inleiding.......................................................................................................................................112

Rugaandoeningen bij kinderen .....................................................................................................113

Rugaandoeningen bij volwassenen................................................................................................115

Rugaandoeningen bij ouderen ......................................................................................................118

Orthopedie bij kinderen ............................................................................................................. 123




3

, Fractuurleer
Definitie
Onderbreking van de structuur en continuïteit van een bot


Classificatie, op basis van:
- Locatie in het lijf
- Locatie in het bot
- Gesloten/open
- Compleet/incompleet
- Hoeveelheid fractuurlijnen
- Type fractuurlijn



Locatie

Intra-articulair → breuk maakt deel uit
van een gewricht

Fyse = (vroegere) groeischijf

Metafyse = sterkere deel bot

Epifyse = sponsig, minder stevig bot
(lastigere breuken om continuïteit te
herstellen)




Aantal fractuurlijnen
Simpel fractuur – enkele breuk, niet gedislokeerd

Segmentaal – één blok tussen botdelen uit

Comminutief (> 3 delen) – meerder fractuurlijnen en botfragmenten




Type fractuurlijn




4

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