Summary A level Psychology 'Gender: Social learning theory explanation' (AQA)
14 views 0 purchase
Course
Gender
Institution
AQA
Psychology notes that gained me an A* at A Level. I created this using textbooks, mark schemes, class notes and my own further research to provide a comprehensive set of notes. This is formatted according to the AQA psychology specification, where each point is covered, but regardless of the exam b...
SLT
All behaviour is learnt from observing others.
Direct reinforcement: when children carry out gender appropriate behaviour
they are rewarded (praised/encouraged) thus its reinforced. The way boys and
girls are encouraged to show distinct gender appropriate behaviour is
differential reinforcement, which is where the child learns their gender identity.
Indirect reinforcement: if the consequence of another person’s behaviour are
favourable the behaviour is more likely to be imitated. If consequences are
unfavourable e.g. punished then less likely to imitate.
Identification and modelling: identification is when a child attaches themselves
to a person who possesses qualities the child sees as desirable - role models
who are attractive, high status and same gender. Once they identify w the
model, they observe and imitate the behaviour – modelling which occurs
through the mediational processes.
Attention, retention, motivation, motor reproduction.
Ao3:
Support from Lloyd who found that if a mother thought she was playing w a
boy, she encouraged more motor activity and gender appropriate toys, if a girl
then a cuddly toy. Therefore different parental interactions. Shows direct
reinforcement based on stereotypical biases.
Explains cultural changes in stereotypical gender-appropriate behaviour.
Despite no change in people’s biology, there’s less of a distinction between
what people regard as masculine and feminine in many societies. This shows
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller chloe79232. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.12. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
