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Samenvatting orgaanpathologie adhv foto's

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Samenvatting van alle lessen van orgaanpathologie. Gemaakt adhv van foto's met dan beknopte bijhorende informatie uit de powerpoints en lesnotities.

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  • June 22, 2023
  • 225
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Orgaanpathologie samenvatting
Pathologie van het Ademhalingsstelsel
Neusholte en sinussen
Atresie Choanen - Congenitaal
- Geen verbinding tussen neusholte –
nasopharynx
- Lethaal
Rhinitis – infectieuze oorzaken Viraal:
- CAV2: canine adenovirus type
- CDV: canine distemper virus
- CPI: canine para influenza 2
Bacterieel:
- Bordetella bronchiseptica
- Pasteurella multocida
Fungaal
- Aspergillus
Rhinitis – niet infectieuze oorzaken Idiopatisch / allergisch
Vreemd voorwerp
Tumor
Type neusvloei - Sereus: waterig – helder, allergie, virale
infectie
- Cataraal: slijm- troebel, hyperplasie
slijmbekercellen
- Purulent: neutrofielen
- Mucopurulent: wittig met slijm
- Hemorrhagisch: bloed
Rhinitis vormen Sereus, catarraal
- Suppuratief
- Fibrineus(necrotiserend)
- (pyo)granulomateus
- Lymfoplasmacytair
Purulente rhinitis
- Neutrofiel
- Etter/pus
- Zorgt voor obstructies

, Fibrineuze/fibrinonecrotiserende rhinitis
- IBR: infectieuze boviene rhinotracheïtis
- Fibrinedraden over neusschelpen (pijl)
- Wanneer moeilijk draden moeilijk te
verwijderen → necrose.




Fibrineuze fibrinonecrotiserende rhinitis
- Infectieuze laryngotracheïtis
- Fibrinedraden vorming




Vreemd voorwerp rhinitis – granulomateus
- VVW → ontsteking (macrofagen).
- Cholesterolkristallen te zien.
- Reuzecellen (donkerroze cellen,
gefusioneerde macrofagen).

Mycotische rhinitis
- Nasale aspergillose
- Mucupurulente neusvloei
- Fibrinonecrotiserend + purulente
rhinitis
- Bij langsnuitige rassen.
- Conchae destructie (wittige = hyfen)


Allergische Rhinitis
- Catarraal
- Acuut
- Eosinofielen in exsudaat wanneer:
allergie, parasiet, chronisch.
- Eosinofielen → groene kleur neusvloei.
- Mucusproductie


Lymfoplasmacytaire rhinitis - Bilateraal
- Mucusproductie
- Verdikte mucosa (door lymfo’s en
plasmacellen).
- → squameuze metaplasie.

,Evolutie rhinitis Squameuze metaplasie: differentieren naar
ander celtype.
Atrofie epitheel en kliertjes.
Fibrose.
Ulceratie: epitheel verdwijnt, opvullen met
necrotisch materiaal, neutrofielen influx.
Nasofaryngeale poliep
Constante prikkeling → vermenigvuldiging
cellen → poliep vorming.
Harde structuur, omgeven door mucosa.




Sinusitis: frontale sinus, etter (mogelijk
subklinisch)
Osteomyelitis: ontsteking gehemelte (→
zeefbeen → frontale meninge → mengitis)
Mengitis
Otitis (niet te zien op deze foto)




Depigmentatie neusspiegel




Epiphora




Feliene herpes virus
- Conjunctivitis
- Rhinitis
- Necrose epitheel → ulceratie.
- Kan → (necrotiserende) bronchitis +
pneumonie.

, Feliene calicivirus
- Ulceratieve gingivitis
- Ulceratieve stomatitis
- Kan → bronchitis




Cryptococcus rhinitis
- Mycotische rhinitis
- Cryptococcus neoformans (gist)
- Granulomateus




Epistaxis
- Door: rhinitis, VVW, tumor,
coagulopathie.
- Kan ook vanuit long (pneumonie,
exercised induces, coagulopathie)




Sinusitis
- Uitbreiding rhinitis
- Purulent
- → sinus empyeem (opstapeling etter in
anatomische holte)
- Kan subklinisch.

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