100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Virtue theory revision notes $7.73
Add to cart

Summary

Summary Virtue theory revision notes

 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Summerised revision notes on the ethical theory, virtue theory. The notes are detailed with source of wisdom to accompany the claims made.

Preview 1 out of 4  pages

  • No
  • 10-13
  • June 22, 2023
  • 4
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Virtue theory — revision

Virtue theory is a normative theory that assesses the personal qualities one must contain in
order to be a ‘good person.’

It derives from the Greek word ‘arete’ which means excellence or moral virtue.

The theory is considered to be a teleological theory due to it considering the purpose of ethics in
order for one to achieve a good character by considering ones mental state rather than the acts
that one performs.

Virtue is achieved by imitating or following the example of other ethical individuals to develop
the same desired traits.

Some individuals may find it easier than others to develop the virtuous character.
Aristotle identifies three kinds of people:

- The Sophron: Finds it easy to be moderate with little effort.
- The Enkrates: Must work hard but they achieve virtue.
- The Akrates: Very weak willed and cannot overcome temptation.

Aristotle’s moral values-

According to Aristotle, people act for a purpose and this purpose is to achieve Eudaemonia
[Happiness, human flourishing.] It is the only thing that one should want for its own sake. When
one desires something, its because one wants happiness. To achieve Eudaemonia, it is integral
to develop the characteristics that will allow one to be content and live in harmony with others.
These traits are known as values and there are two kinds:
- The moral values: non-rational and are virtues of good character.
- The intellectual virtues: Rational and contribute most to a good life.

There are 5 intellectual virtues
- Scientific knowledge
- Art or technical skills
- Prudence or practical wisdom
- Intelligence or intuition
- Wisdom
Aristotle explores other areas of intellectual virtue such as resourcefulness, understanding and
judgment.

There are 12 moral values and they fall between the vices of excess and deficiency. These are
known as the Golden Mean. This is the moderation between the two vices.

Vice of deficiency:

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller abim1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.73. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.73
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added