Kennislijn-AFP OP4
Samenvatting
Hbo-verpleegkundige, leerjaar 1
Lieke van Lith
,Inhoudsopgave
C.Z.S......................................................................................................................................................................3
..............................................................................................................................................................................3
Bewustzijn............................................................................................................................................................5
Verslaving.............................................................................................................................................................7
Begrippen ‘Zenuwstelsel, deel 2’..........................................................................................................................9
Medicatie............................................................................................................................................................12
Farmacokinetiek.................................................................................................................................................13
Farmacodynamiek..............................................................................................................................................13
Gewenning en verslaving...................................................................................................................................14
Lichamelijke en geestelijk verslaving.................................................................................................................14
Risico’s van medicijnen.......................................................................................................................................14
Begrippen ‘Basis Farmacologie’.........................................................................................................................15
Endocriene stelsel en hormoonproductie...........................................................................................................17
Hormonen...........................................................................................................................................................17
............................................................................................................................................................................19
Begrippen ‘Hormoonstelsel’...............................................................................................................................23
, Zenuwstelsel, deel 2
C.Z.S.
1. Cerebrum Grote hersenen
2. Cerebellum Kleine hersenen
3. Brain stam Hersenstam
A. Midbrain Middenhersenen
B. Pons
C. Medulla oblongata
Sensorische prikkels, ascending (opstijgende) tracts, afferent naar de hersenen toe.
Motorische prikkel, descending (afdalende) tract, efferent van de hersenen af.
- Formatio reticularis: opstijgende en afdalende tracts.
Hersenstam functies:
1. Hartslag regulatie centrum
2. Vasomotorisch centrum
3. Ademhaling centrum
4. Tempratuur regulatie centrum
5. Braakcentrum
6. De staat van paraatheid en bewustheid.
Formatio reticularis functie:
- Over de gehele lengte van de hersenstam treft men een diffuus netwerk van korte
neuronen aan die een functionele kern (centrum) vormen: de reticulaire formatie (of
formatio reticularis)
- Dit centrum reguleert het functieniveau van het CZS, de staat van paraatheid.
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