CSFA EXAM 3- Questions with correct Answers 2023

Which of the following parts of the gastrointestinal tract are MOST likely to be affected by ulcerative colitis? 1. duodenum 2. ileum 3. rectum 4. transverse colon 1 and 2 only 3 and 4 only 1 and 4 only 2 and 3 only - Answer- 3 and 4 only Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the mucosa of the colon and rectum, usually accompanied by rectal bleeding. Which of the following is separated from the lateral condyle of the femur by a bursa, keeping it separated from the lateral meniscus? patella tendon medial collateral ligament popliteus tendon lateral collateral ligament - Answer- popliteus tendon EXPLANATIONS:(u) A. The quadriceps and patellar tendons insert on the patella anteriorly and the patellar tendon inserts on the tibia in an area called the tibial tuberosity.(c) B. The popliteus bursa lies between the popliteus tendon and the lateral condyle of the femur separating the popliteus tendon from the lateral meniscus. In part due to the popliteus tendon, the lateral meniscus is less fixed in position and can move to sudden twisting movements. The medial meniscus is adherent to the capsule and medial collateral ligament. This relationship helps explain why there are more tears on the medial side.(u) C. The medial collateral ligament (tibial collateral) is flat and attaches to the medial condyles of the femur and tibia. Portions of the medial meniscus attach to this ligament.(u) D. The lateral collateral ligament (fibular collateral) is a round ligament that attaches the lateral condyle of the femur to the head of the fibula. It does not attach to the lateral meniscus. The majority of cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the lateral ventricles. The lateral ventricles communicate with the third ventricle through a single opening known as the foramina of Magendie. aqueduct of Sylvius. foramen of Monro. foramina of Luschka. - Answer- foramen of Monro. Disaster plans developed by the hospital disaster committee should be tested in drills how many times per year? 1 2 3 4 - Answer- 2 Which of the following is an affirmative defense that alleges that the plaintiff is mutually responsible for an injury through a lack of care in combination with negligence of the healthcare provider? malevolence comparative negligence malfeasance contributory negligence - Answer- contributory negligence A. Comparative negligence is a rule or law applied in accident cases to determine responsibility and damages based on the negligence of every party involved in the accident. B. Malevolence is bad intent, maliciousness, or malice. C. Malfeasance is misconduct in office. D. Contributory negligence is the concept that the plaintiff's negligence in combination with the defendant's negligence is the cause of the plaintiff's injuries or damages Which of the following is used to drain the common bile duct? Blake Penrose T-tube Hemovac - Answer- T-tube To reconstruct the pelvis after prolapse, which of the following anatomical structures could be used as a supportive repair in conjunction with the repair of a rectocele? perivaginal fascia transversalis fascia levator ani pelvic diaphragm - Answer- levator ani Which of the following casts should be applied to a non-displaced humeral fracture? sugar tong hanging Munster Wedge - Answer- hanging In a previously infected wound that has been opened and debrided, which of the following is the preferred suture material in the event that subcutaneous tissue is closed? braided absorbable braided non-absorbable monofilament absorbable monofilament non-absorbable - Answer- monofilament absorbable A 47-year-old female is recovering nicely from a laparoscopic Roux-en- Y gastric bypass procedure. On her first day at home following discharge from the hospital, she develops sudden-onset anterior chest pain and shortness of breath, and begins sweating profusely. Upon returning to the hospital emergency room, her ECG shows tachycardia and her chest x-ray appears normal. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for her symptoms? pulmonary embolism acute myocardial infarction nosocomial pneumonia acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) - Answer- pulmonary embolism When a solution warmer is used, the temperature range should be set at 75° F (24° C) to 98° F (37° C). 99° F (37° C) to 122° F (50° C). 140° F (60° C) to 150° F (66° C). 125° F (52° C) to 135° F (57° C). - Answer- 99° F (37° C) to 122° F (50° C) Which of the following structures forms an envelope around the spermatic cord and is a continuation of the internal oblique? cremaster muscle Cooper's ligament conjoined tendon transversalis fascia - Answer- cremaster muscle A pledgeted suture is used for hemostasis during arteriotomy closure to add bulk to the injury site. align the suture placement. provide traction for increased exposure. reduce bleeding at the suture site. - Answer- reduce bleeding at the suture site. A patient undergoing a 6-hour pelvic tumor debulking procedure is experiencing progressively worsening hypotension and tachycardia. At 4 hours into the operation, the anesthesia provider indicates that the patient's oxygen saturation is starting to decrease. Which of the following should be administered to this patient to correct the issues? morphine normal saline epinephrine blood products - Answer- blood products The MOST common complication seen in the unaffected leg related to positioning on a fracture table is compartment syndrome. pudenal nerve damage. (NERVE) skin shear. popliteal artery damage. - Answer- pudenal nerve damage. (NERVE) Skin staples are typically removed within how many days after surgery?