Summary
Samenvatting Mondzorgkunde leerjaar 1; anatomie periode 1
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Samenvatting anatomie. Bevat zowel tekst als veel bijbehorende anatomische plaatjes
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De schedelDe schedel is aan de zijkant zwak, omdat er 4 schedelstukken bij elkaar komen.
De schedel bestaat uit:
1. Neurocranium: Hersenschedel:
- Schedelbasis: Basis cranii
- Schedeldak: Clavaria
2. Viscerocranium: Aangezichtsschedel:
Neurocranium:
Viscerocranium:
, Os: Bot
Satura: Naad
Pars: Deel
Gepaard botstuk: Een botstuk bestaat uit meerdere botstukken, dus links en rechts
botstuk
Schedeldak bestaat uit:
- Os frontale > ongepaard
- Os parietale > gepaard
- Os occipitale > ongepaard
Schedelbasis: Deel waar de hersenen op rusten, bestaat uit:
- Os ethmoidale > ongepaard
- Os frontale > ongepaard
- Os sphenoidale > ongepaard
- Os temporale > gepaard
- Os occipitale > ongepaard
Os temporale, os sphenoidale en os ethmoidale horen dus WEL bij de hersenschedel,
maar NIET bij het schedeldak.
Jukboog: Os temporale, os zygomaticum en maxilla
Openingen schedelbasis: Foramen ovale en foramen rotundum zijn van belang voor de
mondzorgkunde
Foramen/opening Schedelgroeve Wat gaat er doorheen?
1. Lamina cribrosa/zeefbeenplaat Anterior Reukvezels, zodat je kunt ruiken
2. Canalis opticus Media N. opticus
3. Foramen rotundum Media N. maxillaris
4. Foramen ovale Media N. mandibularis
5. Foramen magnum Posterior Ruggenmerg, zo sluiten de grote hersens
aan op het ruggenmerg
6. Porus acousticus internus Posterior Oorzenuw
7. Foramen jugulare Posterior Grote ader van de hersenen
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