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Dierziekten landbouwdieren - Samenvatting L6 - pluimvee
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Dierziekten landbouwdieren - Samenvatting L6 - pluimvee
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DZ Landbouwhuisdieren6. Pluimvee
VIRALE ZIEKTEN
AVIAIRE INFLUENZA
Alle vogelsoorten gevoelig
Type A virussen
o H antigen (1-16)
o N antigen (1-9)
Hoogpathogeen (subtypes H5 en H7)
Laagpathogeen
Bepaalde AI-virussen zijn zoönotisch
H5N1
H7N9
Vooral risico voor mensen met intensief contact
Overdracht via mest – materiaal – lucht
Wilde vogels zijn dragers wintertrek
Aangifteplicht
Zeer strikte sanitaire maatregelen bij uitbraak
Vaccinatie verboden: moeilijk om daarna te exporteren + heeft neiging om te muteren, niet meer beschermd
ZIEKTE VAN NEWCASTLE / paramyxovirose / pseudovogelpest
Verschillende virusstammen
Zeer besmettelijk – voor alle vogelsoorten
Symptomen:
Ademhalingsproblemen
Stoornissen SVS
Verminderde eetlust
Sufheid
Verminderde leg
Zenuwsymptomen
Sterfte
Niet gevaarlijk voor de mens
Vogels besmetten zich door:
o Direct contact
o Besmet materiaal
o Aerosol
o Via de eischaal bij kuikens
Aangifteplicht
Vaccinatieplicht – ook voor duiven!
VOGELPOKKEN
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