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Overview of Vestibular System Components

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A small introduction that slowly introduces you to the vestibular system, its components, and its functions.

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  • June 26, 2023
  • 1
  • 2020/2021
  • Class notes
  • Dr sarah bailey
  • All classes
  • Unknown
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The Vestibular System

• Detects changes in the motion and position of the head (which may or may not correspond to changes in the
motion and position of the body)
• Located in the inner ear




• Three semi-circular ducts inside the bony semi-circular canals, ending in an enlarged chamber, ampulla
• Two associated but separate sack-like swellings:
1. Utricle
2. Saccule




1. MACULA
• Perceives tilt/angle in relation to the gravitational field

2. CRISTA
• Perceives acceleration/deceleration




• In the utricle and saccule (not connected to the semi-circular canals)
• Each macula contains hair cells covered by a gelatinous otolith membrane containing
small CaCo3 crystals, otoliths
• The action of the gravitational field on the otoliths triggers a response from the
hair cells below




• In the ampulla, the swollen base of the semi-circular canals
• The semi-circular canals are located in three different angles
• Acceleration/deceleration of the head causes movement of the liquid in the
semi-circular canals
• This movement shifts the jelly-like cupula an triggers a response from the
sensory hairs in the crista




Integration of Physiological Systems Page 1

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