Frankenstein Zusammenfassung, Short story Zusammenfassungen, Gran Torino, Richard III Zusammenfassungen, Elizabethan Age, War of Roses, Technology and Science, Genetic engineering, Postcolonial Experience, Question of belonging and Idendity, Operators, Important Text structures and tips, Prometheus...
SHAKESPEARES UPS & DOWNS
- 3 children, one son died
- Joined the „Lord Chamberlain´s Men”
- → The King´s Men (King James I.)
- 37 plays
- 154 sonnets with theme of romantic love
-
Plays: consist of neologisms, jokes, wordplay &
stylistic devises
Scripts: dialogs & monologs
THE ELIZABETHAN AGE
• Elizabeth I. = the virgin Queen
• Reigned 1558 -1603
• Protestant country
• Opposition from catholics and radical protestants
WORLD VIEW
• Hierarchical order of universe
• Higher being had more authority & responsibility
than lower beings
• God= Ruler (Herrscher) of the macrocosm
• Monarch = ruler of political world
• Macrocosm = universe
• Microcosm = human body
• Women had fewer rights than men
• the great chain of being →
• the four elements and the four humours →
• -> health depends on humour
• science and astronomy
• -> zodiac signs and future-telling: culturally
important
• church wasn't as important anymore
Role of women in Tudor England
Purpose to give birth, marry, obey financial burden inferior, no legal rights or education
→ often presented as victims
, SHAKESPEAREAN PLAYS
TRAGEDY : -downfall of a protagonist / antihero
o Themes: Love, hate, ambition, at the hands of fate (durch Schicksal)
power, & world as a stage - Tragic flaw (Fehler) causes his ruin → Guilt
felt by protagonist
COMEDIES: -untypical HISTORICAL PLAYS: -portraits of English
-complicated plot, intelligent servant, Monarchs
ridiculous costumes & funny romantic
love
WAR OF ROSES (1455 to 1485)
• Fight between two families that claimed the right to the throne
• House of York & the House of Lancaster
• Several battles between Yorkists and Lancastrians
• Richard III based on true incidents
RICHARD III
Drama by Shakespeare (1593) Movie by Loncraine (1995)
• Set in dystopian 1930s Britain
• “a kingdom for a horse!” • → military war, guns, bombs, tanks
• Hunched back and arm • Different deformity (face & mouth)
• Margaret has witchlike qualities • No Queen Margaret (curses
(Eccentric, lonely and old, curses) practiced by Duchess of York)
• Hastings´chopped off head • Hastings´ death proof: photo
, Pursuit of power
Manipulating Anne:
Methods to manipulate others:
➢ Charming & flattering her
• Bully – forces you to do st by threatening,
(distraction)
being aggressive or intimidating
➢ Denies to have killed her husband
& father
• Victim – makes you feel guilty if you don´t
➢ Bribing her with his ring →
do what they want → we want to help the
expects reciprocity)
victim by doing it anyways
➢ Makes her feel guilty by
presenting himself as a victim
• Gaslighting – manipulator gives us the
Manipulating his allies:
feeling that we did st wrong, but he actually
➢ Playing the victim (deformity)
twisted the case
➢ Pretending to be good to God
➢ Accusing Hastings of treachery
• Mr. Nice guy – doing favors for others,
➢ Blames Edward IV for Clarence´s
expecting reciprocity (Gegenseitigkeit) → if
death
we don´t pay back, we´re ungrateful
➢ Spreading fake rumors about
others (eg. Anne´s death)
Richard III.
Machiavelli’s points Honesty and
about pursuit of power integrity
Be highly esteemed Be brave
(angesehen) → good
relation to society
Act thoughtfully
and decisively
(entschlossen)
Be intelligent
Think independently
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