NUR 521 exam 3 study guide| 201 Questions|
With Complete Solutions
trust vs mistrust correct answer: i. Birth- 1 year
ii. responding to infants' basic needs of feeding, cleaning, touching, holding, cuddling, diapering; if not met -> mistrust
iii. overtime infants learn they are separate beings from their caregivers; learn to tolerate small amounts of frustration and trust although they will still get gratification even if delayed
quality correct answer: in trust vs mistrust, the major element is _____ of the caregiver
failure in trusting others, society, view world as unreliable and inconsistent correct answer: complications with trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt correct answer: -1-3 years
-Beginning to assert independence and self-control
-Shame and doubt: child will become more negative than independent, doubt themselves
negativism correct answer: what is a big aspect of autonomy vs shame and doubt?
initiative vs guilt correct answer: 4-6 years
-State of energetic learning, "can do" attitude, promote self-
confidence, sense of purpose
- if successful, will feel like they're leading others -Guilt- if they don't live up to expectations or inappropriate actions (low self-esteem)
goal correct answer: in initiative vs guilt (4-6) behavior is now _____ directed
conscience correct answer: by age 5, in initiative vs guilt, the child now has a ______; i. knows between right and wrong but may not know why, work through stage/resolves conflict through play and imagination
industry vs inferiority correct answer: i. 6-12 years; school age
ii. Developing sense of self-worth by getting involved
iii. Interested in learning how things work and are made
iv. Enjoy team and working activities
v. Satisfaction from achieving success
vi. If expectations are set too high for the child, they'll develop a
sense of inferiority and incompetence
school and play correct answer: in industry vs inferiority (6-12),
children learn to differentiate between ______ and ______
identity vs role confusion correct answer: i. 12-20 years
ii. Developing their own sense of identity
iii. Finds support from peer groups in seeking identity
iv. Revisits each stage of development
v. Frequent mood changes, body image is vitally important
vi. Success: independent person with strong sense of self, devotion, and fidelity to others, high sense of values
vii. Unsuccessful: insecure, continue role confusion preconventional correct answer: i. Preschool years (4-6)
ii. Behavior and judgements based on expectations of punishment or future enjoyment or rewards
iii. Obedience is the norm (disobedience = punishment)
iv. Withholding love as punishment -> guilt
conventional correct answer: i. 7-10 years
1. Doesn't want to get punished, wants to please others
2. Follows rules to be a "good person"
3. Think the adult is always right
conventional correct answer: i. 10-12 years
1. Believes rules for good relationships and strong community
2. Understands the golden rule
3. Obeys rules to maintain social order; "it's the right thing to do"
4. Able to understand circumstances surrounding their actions
post conventional correct answer: i. View of morality transcends rules and laws
ii. Believe in set of values and higher values
Self-accepted principles: what i believe, was ___ treated fairly
oral stage correct answer: Pleasure is focused on oral activities: feeding and sucking
oral passive correct answer: 1-6 months (sucking, the it gratification is met)
oral aggressive correct answer: Starts at 6 months (baby bites for pleasure)
With Complete Solutions
trust vs mistrust correct answer: i. Birth- 1 year
ii. responding to infants' basic needs of feeding, cleaning, touching, holding, cuddling, diapering; if not met -> mistrust
iii. overtime infants learn they are separate beings from their caregivers; learn to tolerate small amounts of frustration and trust although they will still get gratification even if delayed
quality correct answer: in trust vs mistrust, the major element is _____ of the caregiver
failure in trusting others, society, view world as unreliable and inconsistent correct answer: complications with trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt correct answer: -1-3 years
-Beginning to assert independence and self-control
-Shame and doubt: child will become more negative than independent, doubt themselves
negativism correct answer: what is a big aspect of autonomy vs shame and doubt?
initiative vs guilt correct answer: 4-6 years
-State of energetic learning, "can do" attitude, promote self-
confidence, sense of purpose
- if successful, will feel like they're leading others -Guilt- if they don't live up to expectations or inappropriate actions (low self-esteem)
goal correct answer: in initiative vs guilt (4-6) behavior is now _____ directed
conscience correct answer: by age 5, in initiative vs guilt, the child now has a ______; i. knows between right and wrong but may not know why, work through stage/resolves conflict through play and imagination
industry vs inferiority correct answer: i. 6-12 years; school age
ii. Developing sense of self-worth by getting involved
iii. Interested in learning how things work and are made
iv. Enjoy team and working activities
v. Satisfaction from achieving success
vi. If expectations are set too high for the child, they'll develop a
sense of inferiority and incompetence
school and play correct answer: in industry vs inferiority (6-12),
children learn to differentiate between ______ and ______
identity vs role confusion correct answer: i. 12-20 years
ii. Developing their own sense of identity
iii. Finds support from peer groups in seeking identity
iv. Revisits each stage of development
v. Frequent mood changes, body image is vitally important
vi. Success: independent person with strong sense of self, devotion, and fidelity to others, high sense of values
vii. Unsuccessful: insecure, continue role confusion preconventional correct answer: i. Preschool years (4-6)
ii. Behavior and judgements based on expectations of punishment or future enjoyment or rewards
iii. Obedience is the norm (disobedience = punishment)
iv. Withholding love as punishment -> guilt
conventional correct answer: i. 7-10 years
1. Doesn't want to get punished, wants to please others
2. Follows rules to be a "good person"
3. Think the adult is always right
conventional correct answer: i. 10-12 years
1. Believes rules for good relationships and strong community
2. Understands the golden rule
3. Obeys rules to maintain social order; "it's the right thing to do"
4. Able to understand circumstances surrounding their actions
post conventional correct answer: i. View of morality transcends rules and laws
ii. Believe in set of values and higher values
Self-accepted principles: what i believe, was ___ treated fairly
oral stage correct answer: Pleasure is focused on oral activities: feeding and sucking
oral passive correct answer: 1-6 months (sucking, the it gratification is met)
oral aggressive correct answer: Starts at 6 months (baby bites for pleasure)
