Summary

Zeer uitgebreide samenvatting van embryologie waar iedere hoorcollege uitgebreid in is uitgewerkt

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Course
Embryologie En Teratologie (1064FBDDIE)

Institution
Universiteit Antwerpen (UA)

Dit is een zeer uitgebreide samenvatting van embryologie waar elke ontwikkeling en afwijking tot aan de kiembladen is uitgelegd. Ieder hoorcollege is zorgvuldig uitgeschreven.

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Uploaded on June 28, 2023
Number of pages 175
Written in 2022/2023
Type Summary

1064fbddie
hoorcolleges
samenvatting
embryologie en teratologie

Institution
Universiteit Antwerpen (UA)
Education
Diergeneeskunde
Course
Embryologie En Teratologie (1064FBDDIE)

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Embryologie en teratologie

EMBRYOLOGIE EN TERATOLOGIE

Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding – Voortplanting .................................................................................................................. 5

Praktische informatie .................................................................................................................... 5

1.1 Inleiding ................................................................................................................................... 5

1.2 Spermato- en spermiogenese ............................................................................................ 10

1.3 Vrouwelijke ontwikkeling...................................................................................................... 13

1.4 Hormonen .............................................................................................................................. 17

Bevruchting – Klieving – Gastrulatie.............................................................................................. 18

2.1 Bevruchting ........................................................................................................................... 18

2.2 Abnormale bevruchting ...................................................................................................... 19

2.3 Klievingsdelingen .................................................................................................................. 22

2.4 Ontstaan van zygote/ blastomeer / morula/ blastula/ blastocyst ................................ 24

2.5 Abnormale klieving .............................................................................................................. 25

2.6 Blastulatie .............................................................................................................................. 29

2.7 Gastrulatie ............................................................................................................................. 31

2.8 Ontstaan notochord ............................................................................................................ 33

2.9 Differentiatie mesoderm ...................................................................................................... 34

2.8 Fouten bij de gastrulatie ...................................................................................................... 35

Primitieve lichaamsvorm ................................................................................................................ 36

3.1 Neurulatie (vorming neurale buis) en drie-dimensionele structuur ............................... 36

3.2 Drie-dimensionele structuur ................................................................................................. 37

3.3 Differentiatie van lateraal-plaat mesoderm ..................................................................... 37

3.4 Neurale buisdefecten (NTD’s): ............................................................................................ 38

3.5 Primitieve lichaamsvormen ................................................................................................. 40

3.6 Differentiatie paraxiaal mesoderm .................................................................................... 41

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, Embryologie en teratologie

3.7 Differentiatie ectoderm ....................................................................................................... 42

3.8 Differentiatie intermediair mesoderm ................................................................................ 42

3.9 Vorming coeloomholte........................................................................................................ 43

3.6 Vorming linker en rechter hartbuis ..................................................................................... 45

Ontwikkeling GI ............................................................................................................................... 47

4.1 Aanleg gastro-intestinaal stelsel (maag-darm) ................................................................ 47

4.2 Aanleg oerdarm / darm ...................................................................................................... 50

3.4 Aanleg mondholte ............................................................................................................... 51

3.5 Fouten aanleg mondholte .................................................................................................. 53

3.6 Aanleg neus .......................................................................................................................... 53

3.7 Aanleg wangen en tandvlees ............................................................................................ 54

3.6 Aanleg tanden en lippen .................................................................................................... 55

3.6 Aanleg gehemelte ............................................................................................................... 56

3.8 Fouten aanleg mondholte .................................................................................................. 57

3.7 Aanleg tong .......................................................................................................................... 59

3.9 Aanleg schildklier (Thyroïd).................................................................................................. 60

3.10 Aanleg gehoorgang .......................................................................................................... 61

3.10 Samenvatting kieuwbogen ............................................................................................... 62

3.11 Thymus en parathyroïd (bijschildklieren) ......................................................................... 66

3.12 Slokdarm / Oesophagus .................................................................................................... 67

3.12 Aanleg maag ..................................................................................................................... 68

3.13 Aanleg darmen .................................................................................................................. 69

3.14 Afwijkingen aanleg darmen ............................................................................................. 70

3.15 Aanleg milt .......................................................................................................................... 71

3.14 Aanleg lever ........................................................................................................................ 72

3.14 Aanleg klieren ..................................................................................................................... 73

3.15 Aanleg pancreas ............................................................................................................... 74

Ontwikkeling Ademhalingsstelsel .................................................................................................. 75

4.1 Aanleg neus .......................................................................................................................... 75

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, Embryologie en teratologie

4.2 Aanleg longen ...................................................................................................................... 77

4.3 Aanleg pleura ....................................................................................................................... 80

4.4 Aanleg diafragma................................................................................................................ 81

Placentatie ...................................................................................................................................... 83

5.1 Belangen van placenta ...................................................................................................... 83

5.2 Uterus ..................................................................................................................................... 83

5.3 Cyclus van endometrium .................................................................................................... 84

5.4 Bevruchting of niet? ............................................................................................................. 85

5.5 Aantal en duur ovarium cyclus........................................................................................... 85

5.6 Implantatie ............................................................................................................................ 86

5.7 Differentiatie van het trophoblast ...................................................................................... 88

5.8 Functie van de placentatie ................................................................................................ 89

5.9 Grondplan placenta bij de huisdieren .............................................................................. 90

5.10 Vorming van placenta ...................................................................................................... 91

5.10 Placenta types .................................................................................................................... 93

5.11 Opbouw placenta syndesmochorialis ............................................................................ 96

5.12 Pathologie van de placenta ............................................................................................ 97

5.13 Embryonale aanhangsels .................................................................................................. 97

Ontwikkeling CV-lymfe ................................................................................................................. 103

6.1 Aanleg van het hart ........................................................................................................... 103

6.2 Aanleg aortabogen ........................................................................................................... 109

6.3 Aanleg bloedvaten............................................................................................................ 111

6.4 Afwijkingen aan het hart ................................................................................................... 114

Ontwikkeling van het lymfestelsel ............................................................................................... 115

6.5 Lymfevaten, lymfeknopen en lymfefollikels .................................................................... 115

6.6 Aanleg leversinusoïden – bypass...................................................................................... 117

Bewegingsstelsel ........................................................................................................................... 118

7.1 Algemeen ............................................................................................................................ 118

7.2 Ontwikkeling skelet ............................................................................................................. 120

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, Embryologie en teratologie

7.3 Ontwikkeling van de schedel – complex! ....................................................................... 121

7.4 Ontwikkeling wervels .......................................................................................................... 122

7.5 Ontwikkeling ribben ........................................................................................................... 122

7.6 Vorming ledematen ........................................................................................................... 123

7.7 Afwijkingen van het skelet ................................................................................................. 123

7.8 Ontwikkeling gewrichten ................................................................................................... 124

7.9 Congenitale afwijkingen gewrichten .............................................................................. 125

7.10 Ontwikkeling spieren ........................................................................................................ 125

7.11 Spieren huid ...................................................................................................................... 127

Zenuwstelsel – Oog – Oor............................................................................................................. 128

8.1 Zenuwstelsel Algemeen ..................................................................................................... 128

8.2 Afwijkingen ruggenmerg ................................................................................................... 130

8.3 Vorming van hersenblaasjes ............................................................................................. 132

8.4 Afwijkingen hersenaanleg ................................................................................................. 132

8.5 Differentiatie van neurale lijst .................................................................................................. 133

Ontwikkeling van het oog ........................................................................................................... 135

9.1 Algemeen ............................................................................................................................ 135

9.2 Afwijkingen aan het oog ................................................................................................... 141

9.3 Ontwikkeling van het oor .................................................................................................. 142

9.3 Afwijkingen van het oor ..................................................................................................... 144

Urogenitaal stelsel deel 1 ............................................................................................................. 145

10.1 Algemeen .......................................................................................................................... 145

10.1 Ontwikkeling nieren .......................................................................................................... 146

10.2 Ontstaan urogenitale sinus .............................................................................................. 150

10.3 Ontwikkeling urineblaas................................................................................................... 151

10.4 Congenitale afwijkingen van de nier en de urinewegen ........................................... 153

Urogenitaalstelsel Deel 2 .............................................................................................................. 154

11.1 Indifferent stadium ........................................................................................................... 154

11.2 Differentiatie vrouwelijk genitaal stelsel ......................................................................... 157

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