"Her tobeing
proderrelyettet dyamically (normal
en
Not efficient
·
profit (
of (potential
·
Behaviour unchanged
>
monopoly actual
comp
compl
·
X-efficient ·
merge/collude/takeover
-
exploitation
·Dynamically doesn'taside
efficient by regulation low
quality/unrate
· -
product
·to cyclic unemployment (*DDL)
↑
Figure 1:
MC
- &
Al
i
AR D =
A
Mich
the contestable
theory of markets suggests thatpotential competition, notactual competition,
determineshow firmsbehave and how
they
efficient are. The cornerstone of the
theory of
contestable markets thatthere reduced barriersto and exit.
is are
entry
One advantage of a contestable marketi spricewill be lower than in a monopoly. This
can be
Thisisasin AC:
seen in figure 1. a contestable market, firmsoperate at AR, which isnormal
profit.
Thisi sto deincentivise outside firms entering
from the market,and they don'twantthere to
be hit and run don'twantother steal and
competition;they firms to their market share
be
create
volatility. If there is no supernormal profitbeing made in the market, outside firms will
indifferentfrom enteringthe Therefore, a contestable marketoperating AC
at AR,
=
market.
that consumers can low in to which operatesat
meant
enjoy prices, comparison a
monopoly,
which thatconsumers
Mc MR, means are exploited with
higher prices. Lower
prices means
=
thatconsumers have more real disposable income, which increased their effective demand,
thus their standards of
increasing living.
Another
advantage of a contestable marketi s that
armsare closer to
being productively
they are the
efficient. Thiscan be seen on
figure 1, as
operating closer to minimum efficient
compared to
scale, at the pointacon, Pcon
very
is close to the MES, than a
monopoly,
which restricts output much, itto be from the M25. However, in a
so
causing very far
contestable
outputi snotrestricted firms economiesof
market, as
much, so
enjoy more scale.
therefore this means that more people can access the good, increasing
the material living
standard of people.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller samiakalam1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.09. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.