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Samenvatting Hulpverlening en recht

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samenvatting voor Hulpverlening en recht in het eerste jaar van orthopedagogiek

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  • July 1, 2023
  • 74
  • 2022/2023
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Contents
Hulpverlening en recht..........................................................................................................................................................................4
Deel 1: inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................................................4
Hoofdstuk 1. wat is recht?................................................................................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 2. Indeling van het recht..................................................................................................................................................5
2.1 Internationaal en nationaal recht...........................................................................................................................................5
2.2 Privaatrecht en publiekrecht...................................................................................................................................................5
2.3 Regels van openbare orde, dwingende recht en aanvullend recht........................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 3. Bronnen van het recht (9-12)......................................................................................................................................6
3.1 De wetgeving...........................................................................................................................................................................6
3.2 De rechtspraak........................................................................................................................................................................8
3.3 De rechtsleer...........................................................................................................................................................................8
3.4 De gewoonte...........................................................................................................................................................................8
3.5 De algemene rechtsbeginselen – de billijkheid.......................................................................................................................8
Deel 2: Publiek- en staatsrecht..............................................................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 1. België: staatskundige principes...................................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 2. Federale politieke instellingen.....................................................................................................................................9
2.1 Het parlement.........................................................................................................................................................................9
2.2 De regering..............................................................................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 3. Regionale politieke instellingen...................................................................................................................................9
3.1 Gemeenschappen....................................................................................................................................................................9
3.2 Gewesten...............................................................................................................................................................................10
3.3 Provincies en gemeenten......................................................................................................................................................10
Deel 3: Gerechtelijk recht....................................................................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 1. De administratieve procedure...................................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 2. De burgerlijke procedure...........................................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 3. Rechtbanken, hoven en hun bevoegdheid................................................................................................................12
3.1 Materiele bevoegdheid.........................................................................................................................................................12
3.2 Schematische voorstelling rechtbanken en hoven...............................................................................................................14
3.3 Territoriale bevoegdheid.......................................................................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 4. Juridische bijstand.....................................................................................................................................................14
4.1 Wat is (sociale) rechtshulp....................................................................................................................................................14
4.2 Wat is juridische eerste- en tweedelijnsbijstand..................................................................................................................15
Hoofstuk 5. Alternatieve geschillenbeslechting..............................................................................................................................16
5.1 Bemiddeling...........................................................................................................................................................................16
5.2 Arbitrage................................................................................................................................................................................17

, 5.3 Collaboratieve onderhandeling.............................................................................................................................................17
Deel 4: Personenrecht.........................................................................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 1. Soorten personen......................................................................................................................................................17
1.1 Twee categorieën personen..................................................................................................................................................17
1.2 Begin van de natuurlijke persoon.........................................................................................................................................17
1.3 Einde van de natuurlijke persoon.........................................................................................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 2. Staat van de persoon.................................................................................................................................................19
2.1 Naamgeving...........................................................................................................................................................................19
2.2 Geslacht.................................................................................................................................................................................19
2.3 Woonplaats...........................................................................................................................................................................19
2.4 Nationaliteit...........................................................................................................................................................................19
2.5 Handelingsbekwaamheid......................................................................................................................................................20
Deel 5: familierecht.............................................................................................................................................................................23
Hoofdstuk 1. Samenwonen.............................................................................................................................................................23
1. het huwelijk.............................................................................................................................................................................24
2. Wettelijk samenwonen...........................................................................................................................................................25
3. Feitelijk samenwonen.............................................................................................................................................................25
Hoofdstuk 2. Einde van samenwonen.............................................................................................................................................25
2.1 Het einde van een huwelijk...................................................................................................................................................25
2.2 Het einde van wettelijk samenwonen...................................................................................................................................26
2.3 Het einde van feitelijke samenwonen...................................................................................................................................26
Hoofdstuk 3. Afstamming en ouderschap.......................................................................................................................................27
3.1 de afstamming.......................................................................................................................................................................27
3.2 Het gezag over minderjarige kinderen..................................................................................................................................28
Hoofdstuk 4. De plicht tot levensonderhoud – Alimentatie...........................................................................................................29
4.1 Levensonderhoud voor de minderjarige kinderen...............................................................................................................29
4.2 Alimentatie tussen ouders onderling....................................................................................................................................29
4.3 De dienst voor Alimentatievorderingen (DAVO)...................................................................................................................29
4.4 Alimentatie voor bloed- en aanverwanten...........................................................................................................................29
Deel 6: Verbintenissenrecht................................................................................................................................................................30
Hoofdstuk 1. Onderscheid tussen verbintenissen uit overeenkomst en uit onrechtmatige daad.................................................30
Hoofdstuk 2. Contractuele verbintenissen.....................................................................................................................................30
2.1 Geldigheidsvoorwaarden voor een overeenkomst...............................................................................................................30
2.2 Indeling van de verbintenissen.............................................................................................................................................31
3. Uitvoering van het contract....................................................................................................................................................33
4. Bewijs van het bestaan van de overeenkomst........................................................................................................................33
5. Einde van het contract............................................................................................................................................................33

, Hoofdstuk 3. Enkele bijzondere overeenkomsten..........................................................................................................................33
3.1 Huurrecht..............................................................................................................................................................................33
Berekenen termijnen en opzegtermijnen.......................................................................................................................................35
Oefening berekenen termijnen en opzegvergoedingen:............................................................................................................35
3.2 Wet op de consumentenbescherming..................................................................................................................................35
Hoofdstuk 5: onrechtmatige daad..................................................................................................................................................36
5.1 Aansprakelijkheid voor de eigen onrechtmatige daad.........................................................................................................36
5.2 Aansprakelijkheid voor andermans daad..............................................................................................................................36
Deel 7: sociaal recht............................................................................................................................................................................37
Hoofdstuk 1: de structuur van het sociaal recht.............................................................................................................................37
Hoofdstuk 2. Arbeidsrecht..............................................................................................................................................................38
2.1 de arbeidsovereenkomst.......................................................................................................................................................38
2.2 Beschermingswetgeving voor de werknemer.......................................................................................................................39
2.3 Het statuut van de vrijwilliger...............................................................................................................................................39
Hoofdstuk 3. Socialezekerheidsrecht..............................................................................................................................................40
3.1 inleiding.................................................................................................................................................................................40
3.2 sociale zekerheid voor werknemers......................................................................................................................................41
3.3 Sociale zekerheid voor het overheidspersoneel...................................................................................................................43
3.4 De bijstandsregelingen..........................................................................................................................................................43
Deel 8: Jeugdrecht...............................................................................................................................................................................50
Hoofdstuk 1. Historisch-maatschappelijke situering van het ontstaan van het jeugdrecht en de federale en decretale
wetgeving........................................................................................................................................................................................50
1.1 Het ontstaan van het jeugdrecht..........................................................................................................................................50
1.2 De eerste wetten op de jeugdbescherming..........................................................................................................................51
1.3 De herziening van de wet op de jeugdbescherming, voorstellen tot verandering in het jeugdrecht en de eerste decreten
Bijzondere Jeugdbijstand............................................................................................................................................................51
1.4 De wet van 2 februari 1994...................................................................................................................................................51
1.5 De wet van 1 maart 2002 (De Everberg-wet).......................................................................................................................51
1.6 Het decreet integrale jeugdhulpverlening van 7 mei 2004..................................................................................................51
1.7 De federale Jeugdwet: de wetten van 15 mei en 13 juni 2006 betreffende de jeugdbescherming, het ten laste nemen
van minderjarigen de als misdrijf omschreven feit hebben gepleegd en het herstel van de door dit feit veroorzaakte schade
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................51
1.8 Het decreet van 12 juli 2013 betreffende de integrale jeugdhulp........................................................................................51
1.9 Het decreet over het nieuwe jeugddelinquentierecht van 15 februari 2019.......................................................................56
Hoofdstuk 2. De toepassingen in de praktijk van de buitengerechtelijke jeugdhulp.....................................................................57
2.1 Het jaarverslag van het Agentschap Opgroeien....................................................................................................................57
2.2 Actuele aandachtspunten.....................................................................................................................................................59
Hoofdstuk 3. Gerechtelijke jeugdhulp............................................................................................................................................59
3.1 De actoren binnen de gerechtelijke jeugdhulp en hun taken...............................................................................................59

, Deel 9: Strafrecht................................................................................................................................................................................64
Hoofdstuk 1. Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................................64
Hoofdstuk 2. De inhoud van het strafrecht.....................................................................................................................................64
Hoofdstuk 3. Misdrijven..................................................................................................................................................................65
3.1 Inleiding.................................................................................................................................................................................65
3.2 Rechtvaardigingsgronden......................................................................................................................................................65
3.3 Verzachtende en verzwarende omstandigheden.................................................................................................................66
Hoofdstuk 4. Straffen......................................................................................................................................................................68
4.1 Inleiding.................................................................................................................................................................................68
4.2 Soorten straffen in België......................................................................................................................................................68
Hoofdstuk 5. De strafrechtelijke procedure....................................................................................................................................72
5.1 Verloop procedure voor de uitspraak...................................................................................................................................72
Hoofdstuk 6. Strafuitvoering...........................................................................................................................................................73
6.4 De uitvoering van internering...............................................................................................................................................73




HULPVERLENING EN RECHT
DEEL 1: INLEIDING

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