This document is a revision clock summary of the origins of psychology. It describes the main explanations of human behaviour from the beginning. These singular pages are perfect for exam season and to boost your knowledge.
Bandura 1960s Descartes 1596-1650
1950s Albert
Bandura (during the
cognitive revolution) Locke
Carl Rogers proposes SLT. He proposed thatthe mind and the 1632 -1704
body are separate
and Abraham from each other. (Cartesian Dualism)
Maslow developed the It is the inbetweenof cognitive and His theory was that
humanistic approach. behaviourism. This allowed the mind to be studied in its all experience can be
rejects the views favoured
merism
It obtained
own
right. through our senses.
by the behaviourism andpsychodynamic Al
He
PHILOSO
approach -
that
human behaviour was not believed thathumans do not
determined individual. S instincts behaviour.
by the
knowledge,
Inherit or
Emphasises importance of self-determination and
free will.
THE BEHAVIOURISM
Watson and Skinner 1913 ORIGINS Darwin 1809-1882
John B. Watson writes Behaviouristviews it.
'Psychology as the
andB. Skinner establishes the behaviouristapproach
Me All human and animal
where
behaviour
individuals with
changes over
and
successive
more
generations stronger
The behaviourist psuchodynamic approaches
and 1900s Wundt adaptive survive and reproduce.
genes
dominate
psychology for the next50 years. Sigmund freed 1879
published 'The Survival ofthe fittest'
I
Interpretation of The firstpsuchology
Dreams' and the lab was opened to
psychodynamic approach is document and describe the
established. nature of human consciousness.
⑨ frend emphasised the influence ofthe (Germany)
unconscious mind on behaviour,alongside
developmentofhis person-centred therapy
(psychoanalysis) ⑧
Stimulus
② Examination
He
argued physical disabilities
that were a conflictwithin
resultof B Analysis
the mind.
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