Britain Transformed A-Level History Summary Notes: Healthcare
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Course
Unit 1H - Britain transformed, 1918-97 (8HI01H)
Institution
PEARSON (PEARSON)
Book
History for Edexcel A Level: Democracies in change: Britain and the USA in the twentieth century
Edexcel Paper 1 A-level History notes which summarise the textbook chapters. The notes roughly summarised and paraphrased are intended to aid ones revision for the exam. In order to receive the most out of this, I would recommend creating flashcards from them and using as prompts instead of the tex...
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PEARSON (PEARSON)
History 2015
Unit 1H - Britain transformed, 1918-97 (8HI01H)
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Healthcare
1918 healthcare
Most healthcare private
National health insurance for low paid employees earning under £160- provided sick pay
and free medical treatment, unemployed not covered however.
Charities and philanthropies helped
Poor law
Workhouses infirmaries converted into hospitals
Within the earlier period 18-39, a consensus emerged that there should be reform
Healthcare consensus
Widely agreed importance of medical advances
Illnesses like cancer fatal- still focus on making as comfortable as possible for inevitable
death
Widely believed gov had a role and should:
> invest in research and training
>organise a network of hospitals
>Play role in rationing healthcare
Disagreements:
Fabian society- centralised state planned healthcare 1918
Labour Party 1919- first to advocate a free national health service
The British Medical Association- regional system of healthcare
Dawson report (gov commissioned) 1920- recommends network of state funded+
organised hospitals
Healthcare 1
, 1926 Royal Commission- regional structure for healthcare but funding for unified
national heath insurance
1930s- private hospitals and voluntary hospitals lobbied unsuccessfully for gov funding
The Voluntary Hospitals Commissions 1935- Argued gov should merge voluntary and
local authority hospitals to bring expertise and finance together
1937- Report on the British Health Service- recommended regional model w/ central gov
planning
Consensus in gov planning and regional | left advocates an entirely national healthcare
system
Government action 1919-29
Point Explain Anything else Impact
administered funds
co-ordinated health at a
Ministry of health 1919 raised by the NHI
regional level
scheme
• The Ministry of
Health Act 1919- • The Tuberculosis
Medical research Act 1921- made
• Before war: TB
council created, sanatoria of local
sanatoria, funded by
research the causes • authorities compulsory
Tuberculosis national insurance, try
Council was publicly • These led to the
to slow the spread of
funded, independent of number of cases
disease.
gov control, ministers declining every year
had no power over from 1920-38
scientific findings
Local Government Act >Passed responsibility Minister of health- Led to the
1929 of poor law hospitals to Neville chamberlain reorganisation of
county councils. >poor healthcare on regional
law infirmaries allowed basis | created single
to change into public health authority | co-
hospitals. > local ordinated in each
authorities responsible borough | enabled local
for running fo venereal authorities to provide
disease clinics, child service to ensure
welfare, dentistry, population of area | Did
not lead to cheap,
Healthcare 2
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