Mesopotamia question with 100% correct answers rated A+ 2023

Mesopotamia question with 100% correct answers rated A+ 2023Akkadians - correct answer Akkad was formed around 2350 B.C. to 2000 B.C. The Akkadians started an empire and had the first emperor. The city was in Mesopotamia, and the language there became known as Akkad. Sargon ruled the Akkadians and became the first emperor. The Akkadians were ruled by 5 kings and it was considered one of the most successful period of Akkad. When they invaded Sumer, it displayed the tension that was building over the need for resources as they began to urbanize and develop Mesopotamia. Akkad was not as fertile as Sumer, and the Akkadians wanted to ensure that they would always had the supplies they needed to live available to them. They did not completely take over Sumer, but they let the Sumerians live their same way of life. Babylon - correct answer It is a Sumerian city-state and it becomes the capital of the empire under Sargon. It was very close to one of the rivers and it was well known for its hanging gardens. It was chosen as the capital because it was in between Akkad and Sumer. They made it the capital to centralize power to join what is going on in Akkad and Sumer. It was a place of fertility and it made it an area that was comfortable. It is a sign of civilization developing because all of the gardens were a sign of power and the fact that they had the time to take care of the gardens. bureaucracy - correct answer A bureaucracy is where other officials or groups below the preist-king are put in charge to help him make decisions. It allowed the priest-king to delegate different jobs to allow for interdependence. Bureaucracy is important because it shows how the government was developing and how people were learning how to work together and become more interdependent. it limited the preist-king from having too much power and it allowed the priest-king to balance out the power and responsibility. The negatives was that it took longer to make decisions because more people means more opinions, and a more detailed government. city-state - correct answer City-states were the cities that divided the Mesopotamian civilization. They are both a city and a state. They had independent governments. It is the size of a city, but they are considered a state because each city has its own government. Each has its own priest-king. They are important because they are examples of how the civilization was developing and expanding. The good things are that they can answer for themselves, but the bad side is that there is a lot of conflict. The more independent they are from each other, the more tension there is. There was conflict between the different laws. If you are trading with them, what may seem like small differences, can have a big impact. The city-states built moats and walls for protection from other city-states because each city-state is developing differently and having different ideas. cuneiform - correct answer Is a wedge-shaped form of writing that came after pictographs. It was created by the Sumerians to keep lists of goods. It is important because it shows that the Sumerians were doing things that required writing to keep track of things and it shows how they were developing as a civilization. From cuneiform, someone could tell they were developing because a person is going to worry about food before they are going to worry about developing a written language. Only after they have a surplus amount of food as they developed and came up with better farming techniques did they need to keep track of all of their goods so they could trade it. empire - correct answer An empire is an extensive group of states or countries under one supreme ruler. Mesopotamia is arguably the first empire in the world. Empires were important because it marked the development of civilization. One example of this is when the Akkadians invaded and took over the Sumerians. The empire organized the people and made it easier to control the large amount of land other the empire. Building an empire created a form of government, writing, and other technological advancements. fertile cresent - correct answer The fertile cresent is the area in which Mesopotamia was where the land was supplied with nutrients from the Tigris and Euphrates. This was important because it provided the land for the early Mesopotamians to start farming. This became the very basis of their civilization. It allowed for the Mesopotamians to start farming and develop agriculture, and as they made more food, more and more people could start living there and thriving because the fertile cresent allowed them to live off of the land. It allowed for agriculture. Because of the rivers, agriculture led to the growth of cities, which led to the division of labor, which led to trade, and which led to writing, mathematics, law, government, astrology, and all of the other inventions of the mesopotamians. Epic of Gilgamesh - correct answer The Epic of Gilgamesh is a poem about a Mesopotamian hero. He is the king of Uruk who goes on an epic journey and survives it. It is originally in cuneiform and it had to do with his mythical journey. It is important because the main character possesses all of the important Mesopotamian qualities. He was what a perfect Mesopotamian would be; he was the Mesopotamian role model. It is important for our knowledge because we can learn what was important to them. This Epic emphasizes how the developing culture and history was important to the Mesopotamians because it made them who they were as a people.