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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 11 het bloed $5.96   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 11 het bloed

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samenvatting van anatomie en fysiologie zorgthema 4, 1ste jaar verpleegkunde

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  • March 19, 2017
  • 21
  • 2016/2017
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By: almacaushaj • 5 year ago

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Hoofdstuk 11:
cardiovasculair stelsel, het bloed

,INHOUD

een inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
functies en eigenschappen bloed ............................................................................................................................. 3
wat is bloed? ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
functies ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
transport ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
stabilisering van de ph ...................................................................................................................................... 4
beperking van vloeistofverlies .......................................................................................................................... 4
verdediging ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
stabilisering lichaamstemperatuur ................................................................................................................... 4
samenstelling bloed .............................................................................................................................................. 5
bloedafname en onderzoek ................................................................................................................................. 5
plasma....................................................................................................................................................................... 6
samenstelling ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
plasma eiwitten .................................................................................................................................................... 6
albuminen ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
globulinen ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
fibrinogeen ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
afkomst ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
rode bloedcellen ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
relatieve hoeveelheid RBC.................................................................................................................................... 7
structuur rode bloedcellen ................................................................................................................................... 8
structuur en functie hemoglobine........................................................................................................................ 8
bouw ................................................................................................................................................................. 8
fysiologie ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
bloedarmoede .................................................................................................................................................. 9
levensduur van RBC en circulatie ....................................................................................................................... 10
hergebruik van hemoglobine ......................................................................................................................... 10
erytropoëse ............................................................................................................................................................ 11
regulering van erytropoëse ................................................................................................................................ 11
erytropoëtine.................................................................................................................................................. 11
bloedgroepen ......................................................................................................................................................... 12
antigenen ............................................................................................................................................................ 12
kruisreactie bij bloedtransfusie .......................................................................................................................... 12
hemolytische aandoeningen bij pasgeborenen – resusincompatibiliteit .......................................................... 13
leukocyten – witte bloedcellen .............................................................................................................................. 14


1

, verplaatsing en circulatie van leukocyten .......................................................................................................... 14
types leukocyen .................................................................................................................................................. 15
neutrofielen .................................................................................................................................................... 16
eosinofielen .................................................................................................................................................... 16
basofielen ....................................................................................................................................................... 16
monocyten ...................................................................................................................................................... 16
lymfocyten ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
stollingsproces ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
Trombocyten ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
hemostase .............................................................................................................................................................. 18
fase van hemostase ............................................................................................................................................ 18
vasculaire fase ................................................................................................................................................ 18
bloedplaatjesfase............................................................................................................................................ 18
coagulatiefase ................................................................................................................................................. 18
stollingsproces .................................................................................................................................................... 19
calcium en vit B ............................................................................................................................................... 20
retractie en verwijdering van stolsels ................................................................................................................ 20




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, HOOFDSTUK 11: CARDIOVASCULAIR
STELSEL: BLOED
EEN INLEIDING

Lichaam communiceert voortdurend via chemische stoffen met uitwendig milieu.

Snelle uitwerking van die chemische stoffen door gebruik van bloedvatenstelsel = inwendig transportnetwerk

Bloedvatenstelsel  centrale verwarming

Bloedvatenstelsel Centrale verwarming
Circulerende vloeistof Bloed Water

Pomp Hart Waterpomp

Buizennetwerk Bloedvaten Buizen

Functiestoornissen door:
 Vloeistofverlies
 Gebreken aan de pomp
 Beschadiging buizen

FUNCTIES EN EIGENSCHAPPEN BLOED

WAT IS BLOED?

Bloed = circulerende vloeistof in bloed en is een gespecialiseerd type bindweefsel dat bestaat uit cellen die in
een vloeibare matrix ronddrijven.

FUNCTIES

5 belangrijke functies:

 Transport
 Stabilisering pH
 Beperking vochtverlies
 Verdediging
 Stabilisering lichaamstemperatuur


TRANSPORT
Transport van:

 Opgeloste gassen
 Voedingstoffen
 Hormonen
 Afvalproducten van stofwisseling


3

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