Summary
Samenvatting: Stemstoornissen handboek voor de klinische praktijk
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Samenvatting van 'Stemstoornissen handboek voor de klinische praktijk' van Marc de Bodt
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STEMBowing: Stembanden staan bol, een ‘gat’ tussen je stembanden
Dysfonie: Slecht klinkende stem, heesheid
Open pool: Open keel d.m.v. bijvoorbeeld gapen
Abductie: Van elkaar af bewegen
Adductie: Naar elkaar toe bewegen
Spieren: Musculus. Meervoud: Musculi
Zenuwen: Nervus. Meervoud: Nervi
Longen: Actuator
Larynx: Generator
Aanzetstuk: Resonator. Bepaalt de vorm van de mondholte, de spanning en plaatsing van het
stemgeluid
Articulatoren: Formator
Stemfuncties:
- Variatie in toonhoogte door veranderen (lengte)spanning in stemplooien
- Variatie in stemsterkte/volume door veranderen subglottische druk
- Variatie in fonatieduur door doseren van de uitademing
Larynxspieren:
- Intrinsieke larynxspieren: Ontstaan en hechten in ter hoogte van de larynx.
- Hun activiteit wijzigt:
o De positie
o De omvang
o Spanning in abductie of adductie
o Strekken uit
o Openen, sluiten, strekken van de stemplooien
- Extrinsieke larynxspieren: Wijzigen de verticale hoogte van het larynxskelet. Heffen en dalen
- Suprahyoidale spieren – elevatie/omhoog
o Digastricus
o Geniohyoideus/hyoglossus
o Mylohyoideus
o Stylohyoideus
o Thyrohyoideus
- Infrahyoidale spieren depressie/omlaag
o Omohyoideus
o Sternohyoideus
o Thyrohyoideus
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