Juvenile Justice Exam 4 (With Complete Solutions)

_________- is a sentence where a convicted juvenile is allowed to remain free in the community under the supervision of a probation officer instead of serving time in a juvenile institution. correct answers Probation _________- is a sanction that entails the supervised release of an offender to the community after serving time in a juvenile institution correct answers Parole What are four similarities between Probation and parole? correct answers Both are community based corrections, the offender has usually been convicted, both are privileges (not a constitutional right), the offender is supervised Probation is granted by a _____ and a function of the _________ department. correct answers judge; judicial Parole is granted by a _____________ or _______________ and is an executive department act. correct answers Parole board; detention authorities Who is the father of probation? correct answers John Augustus What was John augustus's occupation? Where did he live? correct answers Shoemaker; Boston John Augustus persuaded judges in __________ to place wayward youth under his care. While doing so he made periodic _______ to the court. correct answers Massachusetts; reports The probation/parole department may be under the control of either the _________ or _____ department. correct answers judicial; executive What are two general conditions of Probation/parole? correct answers Active and Passive conditions What type of condition says: "You will report to a probation officer weekly." correct answers Active condition What type of condition says: "You will not frequent disreputable establishments."? correct answers Passive Conditions Probation conditions are considered valid if the condition has some relation to the _______ of ________. correct answers crime; conviction Probation conditions are considered valid if the condition is related to ______ which is not in itself criminal. correct answers conduct Probation conditions are considered valid if the conditions _______/______ conduct which is reasonably related to future criminality. correct answers requires;forbids