Exam (elaborations)
PAEA EOR PEDIATRIC TOPIC LIST/1184 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (A+)
- Course
- Institution
PAEA EOR PEDIATRIC TOPIC LIST/1184 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (A+)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
HELLENAH
Reviews received
Content preview
PAEA EOR PEDIATRIC TOPICLIST/1184 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS (A+)
Causes of diaper rash?
How to diagnose? - √Answer :wearing diapers: contact
dermatitis, miliaria (heat rash=keep cool and dry) and
candida
clinical, KOH prep or culture (not necessary)
Quiz :What is the treatment for diaper rash? -
√Answer :Irritant diaper dermatitis=Zinc oxide ointment.
And, leave diaper area open to air or cover it with topical
ointment (Petrolatum, Aquaphor).
Candida=Hydrocortisone 1% BID and Antifungal:
nystatin cream, powder or ointment.; clotrimazole 1%
cream, miconazole 2% ointment after every diaper
change.
Keep area clean, dry and open to air! If unable to keep
open to air cover with topical emollient (petrolatum,
Aquaphor)
Quiz :Perioral dermatitis is most common in what age
group? - √Answer :Young women (age 16-45) with a
history of topical steroid use in area.
Quiz :Patient presents with papulopustules on an
erythematous base which become confluent into
plaques with scales on the face "sparing of the vermilion
border". Satellite lesions common. What is the likely
diagnosis? - √Answer :Perioral dermatitis
,Quiz :The cause of perioral dermatitis is unknown but
can be aggravated by chronic ________ use -
√Answer :oral steroid
Quiz :What is the treatment for perioral dermatitis, a
common skin disorder in young women? -
√Answer :Avoid topical steroids. Topical tx:
Metronidazole (topical flagyl) or erythromycin.
Systemic tx: Minocycline/Doxycycline tetracycline
Quiz :What are some common allergy causing drugs in
peds? - √Answer :Anticonvulsants, Insulin (esp animal
sources of insulin), Iodinated (containing iodine) xray
contrast dyes (these can cause allergy-like reactions),
Penicillin and related antibiotics, Sulfa drugs. allopurinol,
nsaids, CCB...
Quiz :Jessie is a 4y2mo old female presenting to your
clinic with a history of what appears to be a 1st
exposure drug reaction. You know that since it is the
first time, she likely hasn't had any problems and her
immune system may have produce an antibody called
___ against the drug. - √Answer :IgE
Quiz :1st exposures to allergies don't always cause drug
eruptions because your body makes an antibody (IgE).
However, in the second exposure your body makes
_____ which causes the allergy symptoms. -
√Answer :histamine
,Quiz :What are the 6P's of Lichen Planus? -
√Answer :Planar, purple, polygonal, pruritic, papules,
plaques
form with fine scales and irregular borders.
Quiz :Patients with lichen planus may present with fine
white lines on the skin lesions or on the oral mucosa.
Nail dystrophy. - √Answer :Wickham Striae
Quiz :Patients with lichen planus may form in lines
related to scratching. This is called the _______
phenomenon. New lesions at sites of trauma (also seen
in psoriasis). - √Answer :Koebner
Quiz :After lesion resolution occurs in lichen planus,
post inflammatory ________________________ may
cocur. - √Answer :Hyperpigmentation
Quiz :What is the normal distribution of lichen planus/ -
√Answer :MC on the flexor surfaces of extremities, skin,
mouth, scalp, gentials, nails and mucous membranes.
May also develop Koebner's phenomenon.
Quiz :WHAT IS TREATMENT OF LICHEN PLANUS? -
√Answer :Topical corticosteroids is 1st line.
Symptomatic tx: antihistamines for pruritus, occlusive
dressings.
2nd line tx: PO steroids, UVB therapy, Retinoids. The
rash usually resolves spontaneously in 8-12 months.
Quiz :LICHEN PLANUS LOOKS LIKE THIS.......... -
√Answer :
, Quiz :What is the normal age of onset of pityriasis
rosea? - √Answer :10 - 43 years
Quiz :Pityriasis roasea is most common in what
seasons? - √Answer :Fall/spring
Quiz :Though the etiology of pityriasis rosea is
unknown, this virus is suspected. - √Answer :suspect
herpes virus type 7 (HSV 7)
Quiz :Presents with single Herald Patch- oval slightly
scaly plaque 2-6 cm on the trunk, 1-2 weeks later-
smaller very pruritic 1 cm round/oval salmon colored
papules with white circular (collarete) scaling along
cleavage lines in a Christmas Tree pattern. Confined to
the trunk and proximal extremities (face is usually
spared). What is the likely diagnosis? -
√Answer :Pityriasis Rosea
Quiz :What is the treatment for pityriasis rosea? -
√Answer :None needed. Self limiting. Pruritius:
antihistamines, topical steroids, oatmeal baths.
If severe: UVB phototherapy started early on in the
course.
Quiz :THIS IS WHAT PITYRIASIS ROSEA LOOKS
LIKE.............. - √Answer :
Quiz :SJS and TEN MC after drug eruptions from: -
√Answer :sulfonamides, PCN, (Anticonvulsants meds)
phenytoin, phenobarbital, Allopurinol, NSAIDs Infections
less common: ex. Mycoplasma, HIV, HSV; Malignancy,
idiopathic.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller HELLENAH. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
85651 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now