EAPS 112 - Chapter 7 (Evolution) Exam Questions & Answers 2023/2024
Darwin's theory of evolution states that only the fittest organisms survive. - ANSWER-False
Evolution can occur via artificial selection. - ANSWER-True
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck proposed a mechanism for evolution called the...
EAPS 112 - Chapter 7 (Evolution) Exam
Questions & Answers 2023/2024
Darwin's theory of evolution states that only the fittest organisms survive. - ANSWER-False
Evolution can occur via artificial selection. - ANSWER-True
Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck proposed a mechanism for evolution called the inheritance of acquired
characteristics, but ultimately his mechanism was refuted. - ANSWER-True
Alleles are alternate expressions of genes. - ANSWER-True
In the process of natural selection, favorable inheritable variations guarantees survival for an individual
organism. - ANSWER-False
Mutations can be harmful, beneficial, or neutral. - ANSWER-True
Chromosomes, like DNA, are only found in the sex cells of organisms. - ANSWER-False
Humans with normal DNA have 46 chromosomes - ANSWER-True
Macroevolution involves changes within a species. - ANSWER-False
The presence of "missing links" in the fossil records undermines the theory of evolution. - ANSWER-False
Divergent evolution results in descendants that differ markedly from their ancestors. - ANSWER-True
By definition, a species is reproductively isolated from other species. - ANSWER-True
, Evolutionary trends cannot be reversed. - ANSWER-False
In the Linnaean Classification Scheme, a species consists of individuals that can interbreed and produce
fertile offspring - ANSWER-True
Homologous and analogous structures provide biological evidence that supports evolutionary theory. -
ANSWER-True
________ evolution specifically involves the development of similar characteristics in distantly related
organisms. For example insects, birds, and bats are not closely related but all have evolved to have
wings.
a. Convergent
b. allopatric
c. Parallel
d. Punctuated equilibria
e. Divergent - ANSWER-a. Convergent
The theory of evolution as proposed by ________ states ________ .
a. Lamarck; small changes in inheritance are random and insignificant over time
b. Darwin; present day organisms have descended with modifications from ancestors
c. Lysenko; only the fittest survive
d. Darwin; characteristics are acquired via inheritance from parents
e. Lamarck; animal traits are inherited - ANSWER-b. Darwin; present day organisms have descended with
modifications from ancestors
________ , the protein-generating segments of ________ , are the hereditary units of all organisms.
a. Genes; alleles
b. Alleles; genes
c. Genes; chromosomes
d. DNA; alleles
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Bensuda. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.