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Samenvatting - start in de juridische wereld 1
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Samenvatting Start in de juridische wereld 1HBO rechten/Sociaal Juridische Dienstverlening
,Inhoud
Table of Contents
Hoofdstuk 1. Inleiding recht...................................................................................................................5
1.1 Kennismaking met het recht.........................................................................................................5
1.1.1 Mens en recht........................................................................................................................5
1.1.2 Organisatie rechterlijke macht...............................................................................................5
1.1.3 Sancties op het niet-naleven van rechtsregels.......................................................................5
1.2 Indeling van het objectieve recht.................................................................................................5
1.2.1 Onderscheidt privaatrecht - publiekrecht..............................................................................5
1.2.2 Onderscheid materieel recht – formeel recht.......................................................................6
1.3 Wat wordt verstaan onder recht?................................................................................................6
1.3.1 Objectief en subjectief recht..................................................................................................6
1.3.2 (Semi)dwingend en aanvullend recht....................................................................................7
1.4 Rechtsbronnen.............................................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Wet........................................................................................................................................8
1.4.2 Gewoonterecht......................................................................................................................9
1.4.3 jurisprudentie........................................................................................................................9
1.4.4 Verdragen............................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 2. Privaatrecht.....................................................................................................................12
2.1 Inleiding privaatrecht..................................................................................................................12
2.1.1 Materieel en formeel privaatrecht......................................................................................12
1.2.2 Structuur en systematiek van het Burgerlijk Wetboek........................................................12
2.2 Rechtshandeling.........................................................................................................................13
2.2.1 Begrip rechtshandeling........................................................................................................13
2.2.2 Eenzijdige en meerzijdige rechtshandelingen......................................................................13
2.2.3 Moment waarop de rechtshandeling werking heeft............................................................14
2.2.4 Ongeldigheid van rechtshandelingen..................................................................................14
2.2.5 Gronden voor ongeldigheid van rechtshandeling................................................................15
2.3 Overeenkomsten........................................................................................................................17
2.3.1 Wijze waarop een overeenkomst tot stand komt................................................................17
2.3.3 Totstandkoming van een rechtsgeldige overeenkomst.......................................................17
2.3.3 Moment van totstandkoming van de overeenkomst...........................................................18
2.3.4 algemene voorwaarden.......................................................................................................18
2.4 Nakoming, tekortkoming in de nakoming en de gevolgen daarvan............................................20
2.4.1 Nakoming.............................................................................................................................20
, 2.4.2 Tekortkoming in de nakoming.............................................................................................22
2.4.3 Toerekenbate tekortkoming in de nakoming.......................................................................22
2.4.4 Niet-toerekenbare tekortkoming in de nakoming: overmacht............................................22
2.4.5 Vorderen van nakoming......................................................................................................24
2.4.6 Vorderen van schadevergoeding.........................................................................................24
2.4.7 Vereisten voor schadevergoeding.......................................................................................25
2.4.8 Wettelijke verplichtingen tot schadevergoeding.................................................................27
2.4.9 Vorderen van ontbinding.....................................................................................................27
2.5 Verbintenissen uit de wet...........................................................................................................28
2.6 Onrechtmatige daad...................................................................................................................28
2.6.1 Vereisten voor onrechtmatige daad....................................................................................28
2.6.2 Art. 6:162 en afdeling 6.1.10: welke soort schade en hoeveel schade................................30
2.6.3 Verhouding tot wanprestatie...............................................................................................30
2.6.4 Rechtsvorderingen op grond van onrechtmatige daad........................................................30
2.7 Aansprakelijkheid voor personen en zaken................................................................................30
2.7.1 aansprakelijkheid van ouders voor kinderen.......................................................................30
2.7.2 Aansprakelijkheid voor ondergeschikten.............................................................................31
2.7.3 Aansprakelijkheid voor opstallen.........................................................................................32
2.7.4 Aansprakelijkheid voor dieren.............................................................................................33
2.8 Rechtmatige daden.....................................................................................................................33
2.8.1 Zaakwaarneming..................................................................................................................33
2.8.2 Onverschuldigde betaling....................................................................................................34
2.8.3 Ongerechtvaardigde verrijking............................................................................................34
2.9 Inleiding goederenrecht..............................................................................................................34
2.9.1 Enige belangrijke goedrechtelijke begrippen.......................................................................34
2.9.2 kenmerken van absolute goedrechtelijke rechten en relatieve rechten..............................36
2.9.3 Eigendomsrecht...................................................................................................................36
2.9.4 Verkrijging van goederen.....................................................................................................37
2.9.5 Bijzondere wijzen van eigendomsverkrijging.......................................................................37
2.9.6 Verlies van goederen...........................................................................................................37
2.10 Overdracht (algemeen).............................................................................................................37
2.10.1 Overdraagbare goederen...................................................................................................37
2.10.2 Algemeen vereisten voor overdracht................................................................................37
2.11 Overdracht van registergoederen.............................................................................................38
2.12 Overdracht van roerende zaken (niet-registergoederen).........................................................38
2.12.1 Bezit...................................................................................................................................38
2.12.2 Houderschap......................................................................................................................38
2.12.3 Bezitsverschaffing..............................................................................................................39
, 2.13 Derdenbescherming.................................................................................................................39
2.13.1 Art. 3:86: verkrijging van roerende zaken..........................................................................39
3.13.2 Art. 3:88: verkrijging van registergoederen door een derde..............................................40
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