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Summary - H573/01 Philosophy of Religion - Plato $6.45
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Summary - H573/01 Philosophy of Religion - Plato

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Notes covering the H573/01 Philosophy of Religion topic of Plato, with explanation and notes covering all the necessary content for the exams.

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  • July 15, 2023
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Dillon Precious Plato


Plato on Mind and Body:

 Plato argued that the soul is immortal and a part of the World of Ideas (also known as the
World of the Forms)
 The body is part of the material world
o But as the soul is immortal and imperishable, it moves on.
 Plato could argue this by basing his thinking on the idea of the Form.
 The soul is the essential, immaterial part of a human, temporarily united with a body, before
returning to the World of the Form.
 The body is a physical thing, existing in time and space. As such, it has extension.
 The mind has no such extension – it does not exist in time and space.
o Because it exists in the realm of the Forms, the mind can access universal truths
from the world of Ideas.
 This distinction between the mind and body is called dualism – the distinction between
thinking soul and doing body.
 Plato quotes:
o “Good people don’t need laws to tell them to act responsibly and bad people will
find a way around the laws”.
o “Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools because they have to say
something”.
o “The hour of four departure has arrived, and we go our ways – I to die, and you to
live. Which is better, only God knows”.

Plato and the Forms:

 Are all form the same?
 Good is the highest form in the world of the forms, as all objects aspire to be good.
o




 The idea of the Form of the Good was understood by alter Christian thinkers as a way of
explaining God. It is also useful or explaining the nature of evil.
 Any good act that we carry out in this world is a pale imitation of the perfect Good that
exists in the world of ideas.

The Form of the Good:

 Plato believed that all of us understand something to be “good” as he thinks that we are
born with a dim recollection of the “form” of justice, or goodness, etc.
o This is called “A Priori”.
 This shows Plato’s belief that this knowledge was a recollection of A Priori experience, from
an earlier existence (for example we know that 2+2=4, even though we may be taught it, it
just makes sense).

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