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samenvatting Akoestiek 2: H5: luchtgeluidisolatie $11.81
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samenvatting Akoestiek 2: H5: luchtgeluidisolatie

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samenvatting Akoestiek 2: hoofdstuk 5: luchtgeluidisolatie

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  • July 17, 2023
  • 11
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Akoestiek
2022-2023: Pieter SCHEVENELS
Hoofdstuk 5_luchtgeluidisolatie


Inhoud
Belang v. controle v. luchtgeluidisola�e .......................................................................................................................... 2
• Luchtgeluid ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
• Luchtgeluidisola�e .............................................................................................................................................. 2
Grootheden .................................................................................................................................................................... 2
• Geluidverzwakkingsindex 𝑅𝑅 ................................................................................................................................ 2
• In situ: verschillende mog. wegen voor geluid om v. punt A n. B te gaan............................................................ 3
• Geluiddrukniveauverschil tss twee ruimtes 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 ................................................................................................ 3
Normen........................................................................................................................................................................... 3
• Eengetalsaanduiding ........................................................................................................................................... 3
Directe geluidsoverdracht: geluidsisolerende construc�es............................................................................................. 4
• Enkele wanden .................................................................................................................................................... 4
− Coïnciden�e .................................................................................................................................................... 4
 AANDACHTSPUNTEN BIJ ENKELE WANDEN ............................................................................................... 5
− (zeer ruwe) vuistregel ter bepaling van 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 .................................................................................................... 5
− (zeer ruwe) vuistregel ter bepaling van 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 indien geen schrijnwerk ............................................................. 5
− (zeer ruwe) vuistregel ter bepaling van 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 indien wel schrijnwerk ............................................................... 5
• Dubbele wanden ................................................................................................................................................. 5
− Massa-veer-massaresonan�efrequen�e ......................................................................................................... 6
................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
− Coïnciden�edip bij dubbele wanden ............................................................................................................... 7
− Akoes�sche absorp�e in spouw ...................................................................................................................... 7
 AANDACHTSPUNTEN DUBBELE WANDEN .................................................................................................. 7
• Voorzetwanden / -plafonds................................................................................................................................. 8
 AANDACHTSPUNTEN DUBBELE WANDEN (voorzetwanden / -plafonds) .................................................. 8
• Lichte scheidingswanden (gipskarton) ................................................................................................................ 8
 AANDACHTSPUNTEN DUBBELE WANDEN (lichte scheidingswanden) ....................................................... 8
• Akoes�sche deuren ............................................................................................................................................. 9
− Enkele deur ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
− Dubbele deur .................................................................................................................................................. 9
• Akoes�sche ramen .............................................................................................................................................. 9
− Enkel glas ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
− Dubbel glas ................................................................................................................................................... 10
− Voorzetraam ................................................................................................................................................. 10
Pagina 1 van 11

, Flankerende geluidoverdracht: elas�sche lagen ........................................................................................................... 10
• Flankerende transmissie ................................................................................................................................... 10
 Oplossing .................................................................................................................................................. 11
Richtlijnen ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11
• Algemene richtlijnen ......................................................................................................................................... 11
• Meest nadelige situa�es (v. belangrijk n. minder)............................................................................................. 11




Belang v. controle v. luchtgeluidisola�e
→ Allerbelangrijkste = GEEN LEKKEN! (anders doen alle andere dingen er niet toe)

• Luchtgeluid
= Trillingen in lucht als gevolg v. trilbron (mensen, luidspreker, muziekinstrument,…)


• Luchtgeluidisola�e
= Verhinderen v. luchtgeluidoverdracht tss 2 ruimtes
− Strengere eisen als
· Akoes�sche belas�ng in zendruimte = hoger
· Gewenst comfortniveau in ontvangstruimte = hoger
− Vooral lage frequen�es w doorgelaten




Grootheden
• Geluidverzwakkingsindex 𝑅𝑅
− W gemeten in labo: luidspreker in zendruimte met roze ruis (= alle frequen�es)
− R = reduc�on
1
− 𝑅𝑅 = 10 log [𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑]
𝜏𝜏
𝐼𝐼𝑡𝑡
Met τ = transmissiecoëfficiënt: 𝜏𝜏 =
𝐼𝐼𝑖𝑖
→ # geluid dat door cons. gaat
→ Meer doorlaten = grote τ = slechte verzwakking = kleine R
 VOORBEELDEN:
◦ τ = 0,001  R = 30 dB (nog volledig verstaanb.)
◦ τ = 0,0001  R = 40 dB
◦ τ = 0,000001  R = 60 dB (onhoorb.)
→ Hoe hoger, hoe beter




Pagina 2 van 11

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