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OHS301S Assignment 2 2023
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The document provides a model answer to the assignment 2 of OHS301S 2023 of UNISA.
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OHS301S Occupational Health and Safety Law IIIAssessment 2, 2023
i). The National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act 103 of 1977 was
enacted to establish uniform building standards and promote adherence to
construction regulations within local municipalities. This essay aims to discuss the
powers and responsibilities of local authorities as outlined in the Act, as well as the
duties of building control officers appointed by the local authority.
Powers and Responsibilities of Local Authorities:
Under the National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act, local authorities
are entrusted with various powers and responsibilities to ensure compliance with
construction regulations. The following sections highlight key aspects of their roles:
a. Approval of Building Plans:
Section 4 of the Act grants local authorities the power to review and approve building
plans before construction commences. This process involves assessing the plans for
compliance with the prescribed building standards and regulations. The local
authority plays a crucial role in ensuring that proposed buildings meet the necessary
safety and structural requirements.
b. Issuing Building Permits:
According to Section 5 of the Act, local authorities have the authority to issue
building permits. These permits serve as official authorization for construction to
proceed, confirming that the proposed building plans comply with the prescribed
regulations and standards. Building permits are essential in regulating and
monitoring construction activities.
c. Inspections and Enforcement:
Local authorities, as stipulated in Section 12 of the Act, are responsible for
conducting inspections during various stages of construction. Through these
inspections, they verify compliance with approved plans, building regulations, and
standards. They have the power to enforce compliance by issuing notices or orders
, for necessary corrections or even halting construction if non-compliance poses a
significant risk.
d. Code Enforcement:
Section 13 of the Act empowers local authorities to enforce the provisions of the Act
and other relevant building regulations within their jurisdiction. This includes taking
legal action against individuals or organisations that fail to comply with the
prescribed standards. Penalties or fines may be imposed to ensure adherence to the
Act and promote safety in construction practices.
e. Certificates of Occupancy:
Upon successful completion of construction and compliance with relevant
regulations, local authorities may issue a certificate of occupancy as per Section 14
of the Act. This certificate serves as confirmation that the building meets the
necessary safety standards and is suitable for occupation.
f. Setting Local Building Standards:
In addition to national building standards, local authorities have the power, as stated
in Section 17 of the Act, to establish supplementary building standards specific to
their regions or municipalities. This provision allows them to address local
environmental, cultural, or geographical considerations and promote uniformity in
building practices.
ii). Duties of Building Control Officers
Building control officers, appointed by local authorities, have important
responsibilities in ensuring compliance with building regulations. The following duties
are outlined:
a. Plan Assessment:
Building control officers, in accordance with the Act, are responsible for meticulously
examining building plans submitted to the local authority. They assess the plans for
compliance with the Act, relevant regulations, and local building standards. As per
Section 4 of the Act, officers scrutinise factors such as structural stability, fire safety,
accessibility, and zoning requirements.
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