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Tarea de economia española I
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PPA PAMiles de personas 2007 TII 2019 TII 2021 TII 2007 TII 2019 TII 2021 TII
Hombres Españoles 16,529 16,644 17,170 11,165 10,357 10,658
Extranjeros 2,003 1,973 2,077 1,710 1,584 1,732
Mujeres Españolas 17,213 17,346 18,029 8,135 8,901 9,416
Extranjeras 1,997 2,204 2,386 1,342 1,416 1,642
Total 37,742 38,167 39,662 22,352 22,258 23,448
a) Tasa act= PA/PPA
PA=PO+PP Tasa paro=PP/PA
Tasa de paro Españoles H Ext H Espa M Extra M total
2007 5.48% 10.53% 9.76% 13.86% 7.93%
2019 11.56% 17.31% 14.68% 21.96% 13.98%
2021 12.12% 28.23% 15.98% 29.84% 16.10%
Inmigrantes suelen venir con un nivel de formación muy bajo pero la tasa de actividad de ellos es muy alta
por ello, la tasa de paro de ellos en las epocas recesivas son muy altas y en el periodo se ha casi triplicado.
b) PA PO PP
Año 2007 2019 2021 2007 2019 2021 2007
Españ 19300 19258 20074 17894 16754 17277 1406
Extran 3052 3000 3374 2686 2393 2395 366
19258-19300=- - 42/12=-3,5
20074-19258=816 816/2=408
1-(TO/TA)=TP
TPtotal= (PPh/PA)+(PPm/PA)=(PPh/PA)x(PAh/PAh)+(PPm/PA)*(PAm/Pam)=TPh x proporción de hombres en la PA + TPm x proporción
34.6 33.8 62.1
Pregunta test examen
, PO PP
2007 TII 2019 TII 2021 TII 2007 TII 2019 TII 2021 TII
10,553 9,160 9,366 612 1,197 1,292
1,530 1,288 1,243 180 296 489
7,341 7,594 7,911 794 1,307 1,505
1,156 1,105 1,152 186 311 490
20,580 19,147 19,672 1,772 3,111 3,776
Tasa act Españoles H Ext H Espa M Extra M total
2007 67.55% 85.37% 47.26% 67.20% 59.22%
2019 62.23% 80.28% 51.31% 64.25% 58.32%
2021 62.07% 83.39% 52.23% 68.82% 59.12%
El comportamiento prociclico de la oferta de trabajo en las expansiones produce el freno a la reducción de la tasa de paro
Oferta se refiere a PO
Lo que sube la PO es mayor que lo que cae la tasa de paro, ya que hay gente que se anima (Aumenta PA)
PP PA (MEDIA EN MILES) PO (MEDIA EN MILES) PP (MEDIA EN MILES)
2019 2021 2007-19 19-21 2007-19 19-21 2007-19 19-21
2504 2797 -3.5 408 -95 261.5 91.5 146.5
607 979 -4.3 187 -24.4 1 20.1 186
La oferta de trabajo es procíclica, hace que el efecto sobre el desempleo no
sea automático, la oferta aumenta más que la PP en las expansiones freno a
la reducción de la tasa de
la PA + TPm x proporción de mujeres en la PA
x=35,91 37.9
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