Samenvatting en uitgebreide inhoudstafel Nier en Ademhaling (B-KUL-E02Y8A)
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Course
Nier En Ademhaling (BKULE02Y8A)
Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
Volledige inhoudstafel met korte samenvatting van alles wat je moet kennen voor het vak Nier en Ademhaling, zowel morfologie als fysiologie. De histologie is er ook duidelijk en compleet in verwerkt. Hiermee heb ik mijn examen bij de 1e zit gehaald. Zeker voor de morfologie van ademhaling is dit id...
Morfologie ademhaling
I. Gasgeleidingsstelsel: anatomie & histologie
A. Neus
1. vestibulum met choanae
2. fossa nasalis
a) septum
b) choanae
(1) superior (os ethmoidale)
(2) media (os ethmoidale)
(3) inferior
c) meati nasi
(1) recessus sfeno-ethmoidalis
- sinus sfenoidalis
(2) superior
- cellulae ethmoidales posteriores
(3) medius
- sinus frontalis & maxillaris (hiatus semilunaris)
- cellulae ethmoidales anteriores
(4) inferior
- ductus nasolacrimalis
B. Sinus
1. Sinus frontalis (zeer variabel)
2. Sinus ethmoidalis
a) Cellulae anteriores
b) Cellulae posteriores
3. Sinus sphenoidalis
a) dak = sella turcica met hypofyse
4. Sinus maxillaris
a) tandkasontsteking → sinusitis
b) sinusitis → tandpijn (nn. alveolares superiores, achterste rr. in
achterwand) + gevoelige oogkassen (n. infraorbitalis in dak)
c) drainage via hiatus semilunaris is moeilijker
C. Mondholte
D. Farynx
1. Nasofarynx
a) Buis van Eustachius (tuba auditiva)
- verstopt (bv. door chronische neusinfectie) => oorpijn
bij significant drukverschil
2. Orofarynx
3. Hypofarynx
E. Larynx
1. Os hyoideum
2. Cartilago
a) epiglottica
b) thyroidea
c) cricoidea
, d) arytenoidea
(1) processus vocalis → stembanden
(2) processus muscularis → m. crico-arythenoideus
posterior + lateralis
(3) corniculata
(a) cuneiformis
3. Ligamenten
a) membrana thyro-hyoidea
(1) hiatus: a./v. laryngea superior + n. laryngeus superior
(r. internus)
b) lig. crico-thyroideum
c) lig. crico-tracheale
d) lig. annulare
e) lig. thyro-epiglotticum
f) lig. vocale
4. Spieren
a) Extrinsiek
- m. sternothyroideus
- m. thyrohyoideus
b) Intrinsiek
(1) regulatie van aditus laryngis
- m. ary-epiglotticus
(2) regulatie van stemspleet
- m. crico-arythenoideus posterior: opent
- m. crico-arythenoideus lateralis: sluit
- m. arythenoideus (transversus & obliquus): sluit
(3) op stembanden
- m. cricothyroideus: spant aan
- m. vocalis: ontspant
5. Arteries
a) a. carotis communis
(1) a. carotis externa
(a) a. thyroidea superior
(i) a. laryngea superior
b) a. subclavia
(1) truncus thyrocervicalis
(a) a. thyroidea inferior
(i) a. laryngea inferior
6. Zenuwen
a) n. vagus
(1) n. laryngeus superior
(a) r. externus
(b) r. internus
(2) n. laryngeus recurrens
(a) n. laryngeus inferior
7. Cavitas laryngis (+ histologie)
- Recessus piriformis: lateraal hiervan
- Plicae ary-epiglotticae (met cartilago cuneiformis in) bij ingang
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