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Edexcel IGCSE English Language Section A '127 Hours- Between A Rock And A Hard Place' (Aron Ralston) Summary Sheets $4.53
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Edexcel IGCSE English Language Section A '127 Hours- Between A Rock And A Hard Place' (Aron Ralston) Summary Sheets
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  • Course
  • English
  • Institution
  • GCSE

This is a coherent summary for '127 Hours- Between A Rock And A Hard Place' (Aron Ralston), which is assessed in the Edexcel IGCSE English Language (Specification A), Part 1: Paper 1 Section A Non-fiction texts. I have used my school notes, my own understanding and several other online sources (e...

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Document information

  • July 29, 2023
  • 1
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

  • 127 hours
  • aron ralston
  • edexcel igcse
  • english language
  • mindmap
  • summary notes
  • 127 hours between a rock and a hard place
  • edexcel igcse english language
  • summary

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  • GCSE
  • GCSE
  • English
  • 200
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I feel the stone respond When I look up , the backlit chockstone falling
/
As I dangle 1
I ] grimace and growl
. . .

'

* Mathethetical language """ and sense of toward my head consumes the sky
made when
Alliteration : animalistic language , imitates the sound
1
•" +" " ' Pense a
he
.




foot higher;
'




maybe eleven or twelve feet high , a
vulnerability suggests being 1
sentence : slows down pale tin shock) 1
complex
- "
→

feet 1 in
pain
.




feet downstream ; three feet across ; fifty suspended precariously is about
readers
→
ten ,

down ; a few feet out
from the lip ; nine foot -
gets a sense that disaster -10
,
'
I can
'
vs
'
I can 't
'
1 ..
.
in a naive attempt . . .




contrast losing control iunfidlnt
→ fear

diction in denial of his misfortune
↳ careful , analytical ,
conscious, experienced , I happen
,
• :

I
-
:


personification unexpected : →
tension
frantic, and I out
confident, give reader clear understanding * Time markers / temporal language cry
-




1 I'm
' a . . .



1 I of their
assured and relaxed scraping quake three second , at a tenth
onomatopoeia
-




surrounding The next
..
. . .




of his
.




Descriptive language ; auditory + tactile imagery
'

,
decelerate ; In slow
normal speed ; my reactions
.



1 1
.




engages readers my desperate brain
conjures up
→

,
. .



halls
.


the
W_edged between Instantly , ] know this is trouble
' motion
distorted/
.


of time
. . .




panic description Metaphor
Alliteration : speed up pails capture the attention .adµ turning point
his own
represents
-



I ↳ .



1
•




of readers by experience of accident
.


alliteration : sense of abruptness I
1 .
magical description →
desperateoverturned car to free her baby
( careful , technical description ) * " "' " 9
adrenaline stoked mom lifts an
* Expert terminology
-


realise he's in 1 an
/ declarative sentence : make us
back as the rock
..


Time dilates : I yank my left
.

arm
of a different geometry i refrigerator chock stone ; y
-




danger sheer force to free his hand
crushes tearing
colloquial language hoping to
i.
: use
1 ricochets ; : ensnares ; .



drop-off i this technique
.




the is known as
ledge ; and instinctively the pace of to create sense
speed writing a
1
.




with brute force
. .




1 ↳
up myself
.. .




chimney.mg or stemming adverb : lost analytical self to panic and , free .
. . .
•



intensity
.




his rith of
readers about climbing with survival instincts take over → lost ✗ rational , ✗ analytical
↳ informing confident , knowledgeable arrogant / uutwl
,
Then silence
I. animalistic language survival : instincts,
knowledge
, .
→
the incident
relaxed and assured by him 1 minor sentence speed up pace , how I. thrust repeatedly upwards
:
are in
readers * Alliteration
•
.
. -
→
it began
things stops just quickly as

everything to set
as
know are ricochets
But dramatic irony pound way , nut ✗ analytical , lost his
we ,
I frantic , sanity tiles
about to get wrong
→ creates tension 1 → create swioothnetl sense of
urgency + treacherous
,
'

* Passive role
-
,


rock smashes
'
my disbelief pare temporarily Anxiety has 1 himself free
drop off
me
of the
-
. . . . . .
-
- -
- - - -




tip violent verb, onomatopoeia
-



hands
- - -


at the
- . -
. . -
- .
-
over
-

Fear shoots
.
-

tweaking my
1 brain
.


,
. .



my panic
.




flying agony throws me into a
.




Visual The
personification detailed alleunti 9M 1
'n' "
head
.
:
•
. . .
consumes the sky .
, my .




predators consume : chockstone
=
short sentence , passive role , direct personification ; voice :X in control, frantic
...sfemmybodyacr0sF 1.
Diction :
he is prey , highlights
,
-




is only reacting , frantic sudden
,
I .
passive
predators ,
lost control , he
of pain, emphasizes the flame the writer endures
,

.
siblqnle : show how deftly he can slither thepower the chockstone has 1
movement , driven by fear and not by rational
-
metaphor : flame
1 over the helpless
writer and
through →
agile + confident 1
decisions , he is not the subject * internal monologue
foreshadow , writer 's failed attempt,
1 contrasts with earlier energetic activity
tmall.ie/dofbodypoT \ at trying to break free
and
.


Diction :

✗ Good God , my hand
boulder then crushes my right hand I
.




foot and hand i took MY left The
emotive language religious language : mild expletive, extreme emotion
with
- - - - -
- -
one
-


one
- - - -




f.
-




ensnares my right arm
.. - - - -
- - ,
,
and desperation , in shock
.




pushes my foot tight ! With MY right 1 personification showing entrapment hopelessness 1 out of there! '
your hand
knee ; :

sight of my
stare at the
,
vanished , i get
. . .

arm
at the wrist , palm in , thumb up , fingers
't
'


from my fully
foot ;sliding my belly over: i . .
-



1 seems like magic conjuration → unreal-1 desperation + panic
.. .




! >
-




extended arms extended lost his mind
.




I '
Asunder the listing speeds up :pace + gruesome
:
image ,
already ! come on move !
'

swift and controlled movement,
. . . .




↳vivid image of his descriptive everything slows down structure
exclamatory desperation panic
y
- - - - - - -



sentence →
-




I'm dreaming I ,
-
l as if . . .




1 simile : trance-like state language ,
another drop off
.




I come to I * Active voice
language
-




Losing control
.




sentence detached tone, attract audience
'
2.
simple : "
three times
yank my
-



I arm .




1- structure language I -


confident
-



l -
-
-
-
- I. .
1 .

.
desperation
the large boulder, heaving against it, pushing with my left
-

.
-
-




.. .

my hands feet , and back
,
.
" 3. Panicked I shove against
din suggests experience agility , create hand , lifting with my lines pressed under
the rock
- :

Rule of three ; showcases 1 .
. * tonal shift


HUG StruttUH ↳ creates a false sense of hope for the readers as the writer seems to be
visual -




maybe imagery
this one is . . ..




imagine using it to climb up the 127 :
the initiative to save himself
and
d-emonstratirepronoun-iengages.us
can
you l -

escape
taking
. . -
-
"




inside of a chimney A
BETWEEN
.




I descended ten minutes ago

µµ
I shock-1 lack of hope)
+ direct address *short sentences (→
.



domestic
. .




imagery
.

:
fast he is idiom , foreshadowing
: puts in perspective how
-




AND A
-




• time phrase &
& this predicament where

I'm Hulk
progressing helps readers to actually any decision he makes will
1 But
attempts
.

in;D + relatable difficult
futile

µµ⑥µf
sudden hit of realization ( all his
be a on
were
imagine situation more represents panic,
I " " " " " "n
it's possible for me .




1
.. .



with '

vividly by comparing
. . .
,


positive language : creates an assured tone →
i →
hopelessness)
chimney
-




he is an experienced and Just below the ledge where I'm standing is a
tension 1
1 Nothing .


" "" Mt ""Mbtt sentence incomplete short sentence
1. long descriptive
→ ,



chock stone the size of a large bus tire , stuck out of control , panicked , more
reaction
Monosyllable stark and hopeless leaves writer uncertain of what will
,
:
calm , controlled
confident →
I -




the wall a few feet ,
, ,
channel between
-




* active voice contrast with passive tenet fast in the ,

time marker 1st person narrative present
+ tense
happen next
I
-1 .




I traverse out I I press it from the lip ,
panic
All his actions were futile in attempt
represent
hopelessness
; his
I can move up own
. - .
. . . . . . -
→
his incident , immersed
myself : I squat Asyndetil listing -1 visual imagery I
1
.



kick at the boulder I 7 lower
:
experience
and hopeless
uncertain conclusion as Ralston appears isolated
-
.

I . . .




and grip ; I can lower myself .. . ; analytical , confident, controlled 1
•


/
. . .




↳ controlled , confident, everything is happening If I can step onto it, . . .

1 right now
because he chooses it
to
happen → assured Tdependantane controlled , analytical :
, I. italics : frantic thinking Nicole Li
- -
- - - -
- -
- -

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