Summary AQA English Language - Child Language Acquisition Linguist Notes
16 views 0 purchase
Course
Child Language Acquisition
Institution
AQA
This is an excellent summary of a wide range of linguist theories and research which was all I used when revising for my final exam. I shared it with my friends who found it succinct yet detailed, providing all the information needed for the Child Language Development section of the AQA English Lan...
Name of Linguist Theory Example
Aitchison, Jean Identified 3 stages of CLA: 1. linking relevant sounds and objects
1. labelling 2. understanding word range (causes over/under
2. packaging extension)
3. network building 3. understanding connections between words e/g
hyponyms, hypernyms, antonyms etc.
Bard and Sachs Proved a need for interaction. Jim was born to deaf parents and never fully
learnt language until he went to a speech therapist
despite watching TV and listening to radio.
Bellugi, Ursula 3 stages of negative formation: S1: ‘no wear shoes’
S1: ‘no’ or ‘not’ at the start or end of S2: ‘I no want it’
statements S3: ‘no, I don’t want to go’ ‘I am not...’
S2: no/not placed within the sentence
S3: use of aux verbs and better
understanding of copular verb ‘to be’
Bellugi cont. 3 stages of pronoun use: S1: ‘Tom play’
S1: use their own name
S2: recognise I/me pronouns and where
each fit in syntax
S3: base use of I/me on whether they are the
subject or the object rather than relying on
syntax
Benedict Children have c.50 words by 18 months but n/a
can understand around 5 times that
Berko Gleason, The WUG test. It proves children don’t Present a child with ‘wug’, then ask them what
Jean memorize or imitate plurals, they learn the they would call two of these, 76% of 4-5 year olds
rules. Provides evidence of Chomsky’s say ‘wugs’, as do 97% of 5-7 year olds.This shows
theory: Nativism they have mastered common pluralisation
Bowerman Once children have developed quite a bit of ‘I’m swimming my duck’
language they begin to test regularities so
start to mix up transitive and intransitive
verbs
Braine Pivot schema - use of patterns of 2 word Pivot: allgone
utterances revolving around key words or Slots: daddy, juice, rain etc
pivot words
Brown 2 word utterances tend to be in four 1. mummy eat, I walk
categories: 2. drink juice, eat apple
Subject + verb 3. juice allgone, doggie wet, daddy sad
Verb + object 4. I juice, daddy ball
Noun + adjectives
Subject + object
Brown cont. 75% of languages use SVO structure
supporting the idea of a Universal Grammar
Bruner, Jerome Every LAD needs a LASS (lang acq. support
system). Put emphasis on children partaking
in many social situations and also on quality
input from caregivers to facilitate acquisition
(scaffolding). They may do this through
recasting and reformulation, exaggerated
prosodic cues, expatiation and over
articulation.
Chomsky, Noam Coined Universal Grammar as grammatical
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jocelyngreenfield. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.77. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
