The document provides a comprehensive analysis of the poem "My Last Duchess" written by the renowned poet Robert Browning. This critical analysis aims to explore the various literary elements, themes, and underlying messages in the poem. Through a close examination of the poem's form, structure, la...
"My Last Duchess" is a dramatic monologue, a poem where a single character speaks
to an implied or silent listener. The use of this form allows the reader to gain insight
into the duke’s thoughts and emotions.
The poem consists of 56 lines, written in iambic pentameter, which creates a steady
rhythm and adds to the formal tone of the piece.
Narrator and Characterization:
The poem is narrated by the duke, who reveals his personality through his words and
actions. He comes across as arrogant, controlling, and possessive.
The duke’s name is never mentioned, suggesting that he is a representation of a
particular type of oppressive male figure from that era.
Setting:
The poem is set in Renaissance Italy, as evident from references to the Medici family,
known for their wealth and power during that period.
Themes:
Power and Control: The central theme revolves around the duke’s desire to have
complete control over his wife, the Duchess. He views her as an object to be owned
and controlled.
Jealousy: The Duke's jealousy of the Duchess's friendly and courteous nature towards
others leads to his anger and subsequent actions.
Appearance vs. Reality:
The duke’s comments about the portrait and the contrast between the smile frozen
on the Duchess's face and his real emotions serve to highlight the discrepancy
between appearance and true emotions.
Imagery and Language:
Browning uses rich and vivid imagery throughout the poem to describe the portrait,
the Duchess's behaviour, and the duke’s feelings.
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