Certification for IRB Professionals (CIP) Exam Complete Q&A 2023.

According to the Belmont Report, respect for persons usually demands that subjects... - Correct Answer enter into research voluntarily & with adequate information According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the principle of: - Correct Answer Justice A poorly designed protocol is considered unethical because... - Correct Answer research subjects may be put at risk or inconvenienced for insufficient reason When should an IRB suspend or terminate approval of research? - Correct Answer When it is not being conducted in accordance with the IRB's requirements A quorum for a convened IRB meeting requires the presence of... - Correct Answer a nonscientific member What is required in research involving no more than minimal risk with children? - Correct Answer Adequate provisions are made for assent of the child and permission of parent or guardian Federal regulations require each IRB to have written procedures for... - Correct Answer initial & continuing review of research and for reporting its findings and actions to the investigator and the institution What are the 3 ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report? - Correct Answer Respect for Persons, Justice, & Beneficence An example of how the Principle of Beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? - Correct Answer Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits & a minimization of risks. The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is the primary ethical violation of which study? - Correct Answer Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study ()" What is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects? - Correct Answer Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - Correct Answer Respect for Persons