Exam (elaborations)
Final Individual Paper Security Challenges in a Globalizing World
- Course
- Institution
Final Individual Paper for Security Challenges in a Globalizing World, Grade given was 7.5. For Academic Year 22/23
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
innate_unit0p
Reviews received
Content preview
Individual Assignment: Applying Ontological Security to the Manifesto‘The Great Replacement’
22/23 Semester 1 - Security Challenges in a Globalizing World
Student Number: s300000
Word Count: 2924
, 1. Introduction
Individuals of the globalized society are often faced with complicated anxieties that raises questions
on the meaning of life or existence in itself. Reasons of anxiety vary depending on the individual
situation, from general stress to pressure at work, unemployment, financial trouble, and so on.
People instinctively look for methods to escape from anxiety, both consciously and unconsciously.
In a nutshell, ontological security refers to the unconsciously felt sense of security.
A white supremacist and extremist gunman opened fire on two mosques in Christchurch,
New Zealand, on March 15, 2019, in broad daylight. There were 51 fatalities and 40 injuries. This
paper makes an attempt to explain these shootings by examining the manifesto of the perpetrator
through using concept of ontological security. The main research question of this paper is
therefore: to what extent can the Christchurch-shootings be explained by the perpetrator’s sense of ontological
insecurity, based on his manifest The Great Replacement?
In order to answer this question, firstly, a brief literature review of ontological security is
given to illustrate the scholarly debate and understand its key elements. Secondly, based on the
reviewed literature, three key drivers of ontological insecurity are selected and operationalized with
indicators. Thirdly, selected key drivers will be used to perform a qualitative analysis on the
perpetrator’s manifesto via coding which can be found in the Annex 1. Fourthly, relevant quotes
that have been coded for each driver will be discussed. Lastly, a conclusion will be given with an
answer to the research question.
2. Literature Review on Ontological Security / Insecurity
Laing (1960) created the idea of ontological security with a psychoanalytical approach, and Giddens
(1984, 1990, 1991) later continuously developed it using a sociological approach. This idea has
since been studied from a variety of angles by academics from various disciplines, and it is not
constrained to a particular definition or interpretation. It makes sense to review pertinent literature
in order to comprehend how each academic interprets ontological security differently. When
introducing ontological security, academics frequently center around Giddens' meanings, referring
to his terms.
According to Rich (2021, p. 2) Giddens (1984) initially defined ontological security as
“confidence or trust that the natural and social worlds are as they appear to be, including the basic
existential parameters of self and social identity” (p. 375). This definition was later expanded by
adding “a sense of continuity and order in events, including those not directly within the perceptual
environment of the individual” (1990, pp. 124-125). Briefly, his definitions refer to a person's
unconscious emotional sense of security, emphasizing the importance of social narratives, routines,
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller innate_unit0p. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.89. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72001 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now