Summary
Sumario El sentido Auditivo (Humano)
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- Todo lo que necesitas saber del Oído (Humano) - (Anatomía Humana)
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1Colegio de Bachillerato “Nueve de Octubre”
Unidad: Anatomía y Fisiología de los Seres Vivos
Trabajo de Investigación Grupal de Biología:
Sentido del Oído
Integrantes:
Emily A. Guacho
Joan S. Franco
Jordan A. Mora
Nathaly N. Aguirre
Santiago J. Barrera
Docente:
Dr. Diego Chiriboga
Curso y Paralelo:
3ero BGU “B”
Año lectivo:
2022-2023
, 2
Tabla de contenido
1. Generalidades ……………………………………………………………………………. 5
2. Anatomía y Fisiología ……………………………………………………………………. 5
2.1. Oído Externo …………………………………………………..………………... 6
2.1.1. Pabellón Auricular ……………………………………………………. 6
2.1.2. Conducto Auditivo Externo …………………………………………… 6
2.1.2.1. Pelos ………………………………………………………… 7
2.1.2.2. Glándulas Ceruminosas ……………………………………... 7
2.1.2.3. Cerumen …………………………………………………….. 7
2.2. Oído Medio ………………………………………………………...…………… 7
2.2.1. Membrana Timpánica o Tímpano …………………………………….. 8
2.2.2. Caja Timpánica ……………………………………………………….. 8
2.2.3. Cadena de Huesecillos ………………………………………………... 8
2.2.3.1 Martillo …………………………………………...………….. 9
2.2.3.1.1. Músculo del Martillo ……………………………… 9
2.2.3.2. Yunque ……………………………………………………… 9
2.2.3.3. Lenticular …………………………………………………… 9
2.2.3.4. Estribo ………………………………………………………. 9
2.2.3.4.1. Músculo del Estribo ……………………………... 10
2.2.4. Ventanas ……………………………………………………………... 10
, 3
2.2.5. Trompa de Eustaquio ………………………………………………... 10
2.2.6. Reflejo Estapedial …………………………………………………… 10
2.3. Oído Interno ………………………………………………………………........ 10
2.3.1. Conductos Semicirculares ………………………………………….... 11
2.3.2. Vestíbulo ……………………………………………………………... 11
2.3.2.1. Utrículo …………………………………………………….. 12
2.3.2.2. Sáculo ……………………………………………………… 12
2.3.2.3. Manchas o Máculas ………………………………………... 12
2.3.3. Caracol o Cóclea ……………………………………………………. 12
2.3.3.1. Órgano de Corti ……………………………………………. 13
3. Mecanismos de la Audición ……………………………………………………………. 13
3.1. Sensaciones Auditivas …………………………………………………………. 14
3.1.1 Condiciones de las Sensaciones Auditivas …………………………… 14
3.1.2. Características Fundamentales de la Sensación Auditiva ………....... 14
3.1.2.1. La Sonoridad ………………………………………………. 14
3.1.2.2. La Altura Tonal ………………………………………….… 15
3.1.2.3. El Timbre …………………………………………………... 15
4. Sentido del Equilibrio ………………………………………………………………….. 15
4.1. Vértigo …………………………………………………………………………. 15
4.1.1. Vértigo Periférico ……………………………………………………. 16
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