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Samenvatting Gerunds (Hogeschooltaal Engels)
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Gerunds (Hogeschool taaltoets Engels)
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Gerunds[B1] Je kunt de ing-vorm van een werkwoord gebruiken als zelfstandig naamwoord. Dit doe je:
• na werkwoorden die zeggen hoe je iets vindt, zoals can’t stand, dislike, enjoy, fancy, feel like, hate,
like, love, mind, prefer
I can’t stand people being late.
Would you mind closing the door?
• na werkwoorden die ‘begin’, ‘einde’ of ‘doorgaan’ aangeven, zoals begin, carry on, continue, finish,
give up, go on, keep (on), quit, start, stop
Let op: Na begin, can't stand, continue, hate, like, love, prefer en start kun je ook het hele werkwoord
met to gebruiken. Er is geen verschil in betekenis.
Everybody had finished writing their final reports.
He carried on reading the newspaper.
He started running marathons. / He started to run marathons.
I like to get up early. / I like getting up early.
• na een aantal andere werkwoorden: admit, avoid, consider, delay, deny, imagine, miss, postpone,
practise, put off, risk, suggest
When his brakes failed, he couldn’t avoid crashing into the car in front of him.
He suggested eating out after the big presentation.
• na een aantal vaste uitdrukkingen: can’t help, it’s no good, it’s no use, to be worth, to be busy, to
have difficulty
It’s no use making an offer this early in the negotiations.
Kitty had some difficulty finding the right person to help her.
[B2] Je kunt ook een naam, persoonlijk voornaamwoord of een bezittelijk voornaamwoord voor
de ing-vorm zetten om aan te geven wie of wat de actie uitvoert. Het bezittelijk voornaamwoord is
wat formeler, maar er is geen verschil in betekenis.
Would you prefer Tom / him / his staying elsewhere?
I hope you don’t mind me / my asking this.
Behalve na een werkwoord of vaste uitdrukking, kun je de ing-vorm ook gebruiken:
• als onderwerp van de zin:
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