Portfolio urineweg en blaasontstekingen en klinische les De huid
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Course
Anatomie, fysiologie, pathalogie
Institution
ROC Ter AA
Portfolio Classificatiesystemen-anatomie urineweg en blaasontstekingen- klinische les De huid. Het bezit vele onderwerpen en een zeer complete klinische les.
,Inhoud
Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................. 4
Stap 1: Ophelderen van onduidelijke termen en begrippen .................................................................... 5
Indicatiestelling zorgvrager ................................................................................................................. 5
Hoe zet mijn leerplek de zorgvrager aan zet? ................................................................................... 16
Hoe zie je dit terug op de afdeling? ............................................................................................... 16
Het classificatiesysteem waarmee mijn leerplek werkt ...................................................................... 17
Toepassing en uitdragen binnen mijn leerplek .............................................................................. 17
Welke classificatiesystemen zijn er nog meer? ................................................................................. 18
Methode van SAMPC.................................................................................................................... 18
Vier domeinen van verantwoorde zorg .......................................................................................... 19
Omaha system .............................................................................................................................. 20
NANDA-I ....................................................................................................................................... 21
...................................................................................................................................................... 21
Inleiding anatomie ............................................................................................................................ 23
Anatomie urineweg ........................................................................................................................... 23
Blaasklachten en plasklachten bij een man ...................................................................................... 25
Chronische blaasklachten ............................................................................................................. 25
Anatomie prostaat ............................................................................................................................ 30
Vergrote prostaat .............................................................................................................................. 31
Benigne Prostaat Hypertrofie (BPH) .............................................................................................. 31
Klachten vergrote prostaat ............................................................................................................ 31
Prostaatontsteking ............................................................................................................................ 31
Oorzaken prostaatontsteking ........................................................................................................ 32
Klachten prostaatontsteking .......................................................................................................... 32
Diagnose prostaatontsteking ......................................................................................................... 32
Behandeling prostaatontsteking .................................................................................................... 32
Prostaatontsteking en voeding ...................................................................................................... 32
Prostaatkanker (prostaatcarcinoom) ................................................................................................. 33
Symptomen prostaatkanker .......................................................................................................... 33
Oorzaken prostaatkanker .............................................................................................................. 33
Behandeling prostaatkanker .......................................................................................................... 33
Erfelijkheid .................................................................................................................................... 34
Risico en voorkomen prostaatkanker ............................................................................................ 34
Stap 2: Definiëren van het probleem .................................................................................................... 35
Via PES methode ............................................................................................................................. 35
Stap 3: Analyseren van het probleem/brainstormen ............................................................................. 36
Stap 4: Ordenen en bespreken van verschillende opmerkingen uit stap 3: ........................................... 37
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,Stap 5: Formuleren van leerdoelen ...................................................................................................... 38
Stap 6: Zoeken van informatie buiten de groep/zelfstudie .................................................................... 39
Verpleegkundige theorieën Gordon en Omaha ................................................................................. 39
Klinische les op leerplek ................................................................................................................... 40
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................... 40
De huid ............................................................................................................................................. 41
De structuur van de huid ................................................................................................................... 41
De opperhuid ................................................................................................................................ 41
De lederhuid.................................................................................................................................. 42
Het onderhuids bindweefsel .......................................................................................................... 42
De functies van de huid .................................................................................................................... 42
Wonden ............................................................................................................................................... 43
Chirurgische wonden ........................................................................................................................ 43
Traumatische wonden ...................................................................................................................... 43
Brandwonden ................................................................................................................................... 43
Oncologische wonden en ulcera ....................................................................................................... 44
Scheurwonden.................................................................................................................................. 44
Wonden door vaataandoeningen ...................................................................................................... 44
Meest voorkomende wonden bij bewoners in de gehandicaptenzorg ............................................... 45
Diabetische wonden ......................................................................................................................... 45
Decubitus ......................................................................................................................................... 45
Eczeem ............................................................................................................................................ 46
Hoe herken je een eczeem ........................................................................................................... 46
Wat kan eraan gedaan worden ..................................................................................................... 46
Constitutioneel eczeem ................................................................................................................. 46
Gordelroos (herpes zoster) ............................................................................................................... 47
Hoe herken je gordelroos .............................................................................................................. 47
Wat zelf te doen? .......................................................................................................................... 47
Wat zelf te doen, om andere niet te besmetten. ............................................................................ 47
Medicatie ...................................................................................................................................... 47
Koortslip ........................................................................................................................................... 48
Uitlokkende factoren zijn: .............................................................................................................. 48
Verschijnselen/besmetting ............................................................................................................ 48
Voorkomen.................................................................................................................................... 48
Besmetting tegengaan .................................................................................................................. 48
Huisarts......................................................................................................................................... 48
Goed om te weten ......................................................................................................................... 49
Psoriasis ........................................................................................................................................... 49
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, Wat is er bekend ........................................................................................................................... 49
Klachten ........................................................................................................................................ 49
Schaamte ...................................................................................................................................... 49
Schimmelinfecties / Ringworm .......................................................................................................... 50
Wat is een schimmelinfectie? ........................................................................................................ 50
Hoe herken je een schimmelinfectie .............................................................................................. 50
Zelf te doen ................................................................................................................................... 50
Vaginale schimmelinfectie ............................................................................................................. 51
Mogelijke oorzaak ......................................................................................................................... 51
Hoe herken je een vaginale schimmelinfectie ................................................................................ 51
Hoe voorkomen ............................................................................................................................. 51
Wanneer arts raadplegen .............................................................................................................. 51
Medicatie ...................................................................................................................................... 51
Wondroos ......................................................................................................................................... 52
Wat is wondroos ........................................................................................................................... 52
Hoe herken je wondroos ............................................................................................................... 52
Zelf te doen ................................................................................................................................... 52
Medicatie ...................................................................................................................................... 52
Wondkleuren ........................................................................................................................................ 53
Rode wond ....................................................................................................................................... 53
Gele wond ........................................................................................................................................ 53
Zwarte wond ..................................................................................................................................... 53
TIME .................................................................................................................................................... 54
Stap 7: Synthetiseren en testen van de nieuwe informatie ................................................................... 56
Verpleegkundige rol .......................................................................................................................... 56
Bogenschema................................................................................................................................... 57
Reflectie ........................................................................................................................................... 58
Bibliografie ........................................................................................................................................... 60
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