Stress = interpretatie of beleving geeft stressreactie. Stress- hantering/ eerdere ervaring/ sociale
steun (als je balans over loop dan geeft de stress)
Acute/ gezonde stress = kort en snel weg
Chronische stress = balans is weg, langdurig, klachten blijf je houden.
Stressreactie = gedrag dat wordt laten zien door een stressor. Bestaat uit 4 componenten (model
LECS):
- Lichamelijk
- Emotioneel
- Cognitief
- Sociaal
Bio-psycho-sociaal model =
- Bio = iemand reageert sneller op stress dan
de ander.
- Psycho = karaktereigenschappen (onzeker)
- Sociaal = fijne vriendengroep, waardoor
minder last hebt van stress.
, Chronische stress
Hypothalamus activeert cortisol activeert hippocampus OVERLOAD aan coritisol (hippocampus
overwerkt) frontale lob raakt beschadigd frontale lob kan amygdala niet afremmen negatieve
emoties negatieve emoties zorgen dat de hypothalamus word aangewakkerd …
Langdurige stress = overload aan cortisol!
Hypothalamus = maakt stresshormoon aan: adrenaline/ bijnieren cortisol.
Hippocampus = zorgt dat cortisol op raakt, waardoor het lichaam weer in de rust komt.
(Hippocampus overwerkt geheugenproblemen, depressie, angststoornissen burn-out)
Frontale lob = remt amygdala/ negatieve gedachtes af. Raak beschadigd bij langdurige stress.
Amygdala = zorgt voor negatieve emoties, wordt geremd door frontale lob.
Burn-out = overbelasting (hectisch, veel werk)
Bore-out = onder belasting (verveling en irritatie)
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