Chamberlain
Sprain - answers-When a ligament is stretched or torn
Ligament - answers-Connects bone to bone at the joint
Strain - answers-A stretch or tear in a muscle or tendon
Tendon - answers-Connects muscle to bone
HESI A&P 2023 full structure answers
Chamberlain
HESI
A&P
2023
Sprain
-
answers-When
a
ligament
is
stretched
or
torn
Ligament
-
answers-Connects
bone
to
bone
at
the
joint
Strain
-
answers-A
stretch
or
tear
in
a
muscle
or
tendon
Tendon
-
answers-Connects
muscle
to
bone
Fibrous
joints
are
also
called...
-
answers-fixed
or
immovable
joints
What
part
of
the
nervous
system
is
stimulated
when
the
following
occurs:
Pupils
dilate,
heart
rate
increases,
digestion
slows
-
answers-The
sympathetic
nervous
system
What
is
the
correct
pathway
of
blood
through
the
circulatory
system?
-
answers-Left
ventricle,
aorta,
systemic
circuit,
vena
cava,
right
atrium,
right
ventricle,
lungs,
left
atrium
What
is
the
goal
of
the
right
side
of
the
heart?
-
answers-T o
pump
un-oxygenated
blood
(the
blood
your
body
has
used)
to
the
lungs
so
that
the
blood
can
be
re
supplied
with
oxygen
Which
type
of
glands
produce
hormones
and
secrete
them
directly
into
the
blood?
-
answers-Endocrine
glands
Exocrine
glands
-
answers-Secrete
their
products
into
ducts
that
carry
the
product
to
target
tissues
(sweat
glands)
Parathyroid
hormone
-
answers-increases
blood
calcium
levels
Important
for
cognitive
functions
and
control
of
voluntary
movement
and
activity
-
answers-Frontal
lobe
Parietal
lobe
-
answers-Processes
information
about
temperature,
taste
touch,
and
movement
Occipital
lobe
-
answers-Primarily
responsible
for
vision
Connective
tissue
-
answers-These
cell
groups
are
the
framework
for
the
body ,
providing
structure
and
support
for
the
organs.
(most
abundant) Which
gland
is
known
as
the
master
gland?
-
answers-pituitary
gland
Which
endocrine
gland
regulates
balance
and
body
temperature?
-
answers-Hypothalamus
Which
structure
of
the
brain
is
responsible
for
normal
respiratory
function?
-
answers-Medulla
oblongata
What
are
chemoreceptors?
-
answers-Receptors
in
the
medulla
oblongata
(and
in
some
arteries)
that
detect
an
increase
in
carbon
dioxide
or
a
decrease
in
oxygen
and
then
signal
the
medulla
to
correct
those
changes
Where
are
T
lymphocytes
produced?
-
answers-Thymus
Pulmonary
arteries
-
answers-arteries
that
deliver
deoxygenated
blood
from
the
right
ventricle
of
the
heart
to
the
lungs
What
is
secreted
by
the
adrenal
glands?
-
answers-Cortisol
and
aldosterone
Cortisol
-
answers-A
hormone
that
the
body
generates
as
a
response
to
stress
Aldosterone
-
answers-af fects
the
body's
ability
to
regulate
blood
pressure
What
part
of
the
eye
distinguishes
color?
-
answers-The
retina
Which
type
of
cell
is
stimulated
to
reabsorb
bone
matrix
in
response
to
a
decrease
of
calcium
in
the
blood?
-
answers-Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts
-
answers-Cells
that
secrete
the
matrix
for
bone
formation
Osteocytes
-
answers-Mature
bone
cells,
formed
when
a
osteoblast
becomes
embedded
in
the
matrix
it
has
secreted.
Epithelial
tissue
-
answers-T issue
that
covers
outside
of
the
body
and
lines
organs
and
cavities.
What
structure
functions
in
directing
sound
waves
into
the
ear?
-
answers-Auricle
What
is
the
correct
sequence
of
transport
of
filtrate
from
nephrons
to
renal
pelvis?
-
answers-Proximal
convoluted
tubule,
loop
of
henle,
distal
convoluted
tubule,
collecting
duct,
minor
calyx,
major
calyx,
renal
pelvis
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