NYSTCE Early Childhood CST Part 1 2023

NYSTCE Early Childhood CST Part 1 2023 Phoneme - ANS-the smallest part of spoken language that makes a difference in the meaning of words, represented by letters between slash marks Grapheme - ANS-the smallest part of written language that represents a phoneme in the spelling of a word, may be one letter (ex: "b") or several letters (ex: "sh") Phonics - ANS-the fairly predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes. Phonemic Awareness - ANS-ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the individual sounds--phonemes--in spoken words. Phonological Awareness - ANS-a broad term that includes phonemic awareness and involves work with rhymes, words, syllables, and onset and rimes. Onset - ANS-initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (ex: "b" in bag) Rime - ANS-the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it (ex: "im" in swim). Phoneme Isolation - ANS-recognize individual sounds in a word Phoneme Identity - ANS-recognize the same sounds in different words Phoneme Categorization - ANS-recognize a word with a sound that does not match the sound in the other words Phoneme Blending - ANS-combine the phonemes to form a word Phoneme Segmentation - ANS-break a word into its separate sounds, saying each sound Phoneme Deletion - ANS-recognizing the word that remains when a phoneme is removed from another word Phoneme Addition - ANS-make a new word by adding a phoneme to an existing word Phoneme substitution - ANS-substitute one phoneme from another to make a new word Fluency - ANS-means to read a text accurately and quickly Vocabulary - Continues...