Medication exam questions 2023 with correct answers

What are the six rights of medication administration Right patient right medication right time right dose right route right documentation When preparing to give a new medication, what would the nurse do first to ensure patient safety? compare the written order with the MAR Whats the most important step to ensure the patient is getting the right med? Compare medication label with MAR 3 times What is a statement that illustrates the nurses understanding of the role of nursing assistive personnel (NAP) in medication administration "let me know if she complains of any nausea" If a patient states "i've never seen that pill before" .. what's an appropriate response? Tell the patient that you will review the order to clarify any discrepancies What is the best response after noticing that the route of administration has been omitted from an order? Immediately notify the prescriber to request that the order be completed What can an RN delegate to CNA's? Observe for potential side effects and report them & instruct them to inform you if symptoms are not relieved or worsen after the medication is given Observed the six rights of medication administration: Right Medication (3 things) check med and mar 3 times made sure to label medication not in original container calculate dose if necessary and double check it with another nurse Observed te six rights of Medication Administration: Right dose (4 things) Follow guidelines for high alert meds Prepare liquid in a standard measuring device Use a pill-splitting device and discard any pill that doesn't break evenly Mix crushed talets with a small amount of food/liquid Observed the six rights of Medication Administration: Right patient two identifiers Observed the six rights of Medication Administration: Right Route ensure right route, contact prescriber if necessary Observed the six rights of Medication Administration: Right time for non-time critical meds Follow agency's recommended schedule and give non-time critical meds within 1-2 hours of scheduled time Observed the six rights of Medication Administration: Right time for time critical meds - STAT, NOW, on-call, PRN STAT immediately NOW within 60 mins of order On-call when OR or treatment requests it PRN with circumstances Observed the six rights of Medication Administration: Right documentation (3 things) Document meds name, dose, route, time given, and any pre-assessments obtained immediately after Document response to PRN medications Taught the patient about meds and dispose of sharps immediately How might the nurse safely administer an extended release capsule to a patient with dysphagia? Place the capsule in a spoon of applesauce The nurse is preparing to administer severl oral medications when the patient says he would like to take his pills with orange juice. Best response? Establish if the medications can be taken with orange juice Which statement/question best illustrates the nurse's understanding of the role of NAP in administering oral medications? Please make sure the patient has plenty of fresh water to take with her pills The nurse provided a patient with PRN oral analgesic that may be repeated as needed every 6-8 hours. Whats the most appropriate follow-up action to ensure appropriate pain management? reassess pain in 30-40 minutes A patient with a history of nighttime confusion is to receive several oral medications at bedtime. What is the best way for the nurse to ensure the patient has swallowed the medications? Ask the patient to open his mouth after each tablet is swallowed