100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
EXplicacion de esclerosis multiple con temas detallados $2.99   Add to cart

Class notes

EXplicacion de esclerosis multiple con temas detallados

 22 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Explicación detallada de temas relacionados con la esclerosis múltiple, en el área de clínica, diagnostico y mas.

Preview 1 out of 2  pages

  • August 12, 2023
  • 2
  • 2023/2024
  • Class notes
  • Pedro
  • All classes
avatar-seller
Esclerosis Múltiple
ENFERMEDAD DESMIELINIZANTE DEL SNC (NO AFECTA AL SNP)



ETIOLOGÍA
Autoinmune (contra Oligodendrocitos).
Forman mielina en SNC.
→Asociada a Hla Dr2 y DQ.

EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
2da causa de disfunción nerviosa en jóvenes (la primera causa de un trauma).
● Episodio previo de Neuritis Óptica.
● Familiares de primer grado.

CLÍNICA.
Clínica en brotes y Remisiones.
Puede presentar cualquier sintomatología del SNC (motora,sensitiva,
visual,cognitiva y cerebelosa).
● Neuritis Óptica en el 60% , con escotoma central, dolor ocular.
● Vértigo.
● Oftalmoplejia intranuclear.
→Hipoestesias y parestesias (Síntomas más frecuentes).
Fenomeno de Uhthoff:La clínica se exacerba cuando hace mucho calor
(fiebre,infecciones,playa).
Signo de Lhermitte: El paciente siente una descarga eléctrica a nivel de la
columna cervical por una extensión.

DIAGNÓSTICO.
1.Resonancia Magnética contrastada con gadolinio: encontramos lesiones
desmielinizantes hiperintensas en T2.
-Criterios de Mcdonald.
● En LCR encontramos bandas oligoclonales de IgG (Depositos de
destrucción de mielina).

TRATAMIENTO.
Brotes Agudos: Pulsos de esteroides (metilprednisolona) o plasmaféresis.
Modificadores de la enfermedad:
1era línea
-Interferon B
-Acetato de Glatiramer (En pacientes con pérdida de tejido cortical y menor
inflamación).
2da línea
-Azatioprina
-Ciclofosfamida

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SharonRivadeneira. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$2.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart