100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na je betaling Lees online óf als PDF Geen vaste maandelijkse kosten
logo-home
Eerder door jou gezocht
Eerder door jou gezocht
logo
Chemistry notes $8.89
In winkelwagen
Snel navigeren naar
Voorbeeld
  2.  
  3. Chemisty

Interview

Chemistry notes

 0 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Chemisty
  • Instelling

Enthuse Chemistry notes from Allen Kota (Allen Career Institute) for IIT JEE, JEE Main and NEET aspirants. The pdf Contains 3 chapters: 1. Chemical Thermodynamics 2.Electrochemistry 3.Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids This pdf provides in depth knowledge about the following chapters and a...

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 4 van de 296  pagina's

Document informatie

  • 16 augustus 2023
  • 296
  • 2022/2023
  • Interview
  • Onbekend
  • Onbekend

Onderwerpen

  • theory
  • questions
  • books
  • reference books
  • mcqs
  • pyqs
  • iit jee
  • jee main
  • neet
  • mock papers
  • mock test
  • practice papers
  • kota notes
  • allen notes
  • allen career institute
  • jee advanced
  • notes

Geschreven voor

  • Middelbare school
  • Chemisty
  • 1
Alle documenten voor dit vak (2)

Verkoper

avatar-seller
vernekar337

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

MH BOARD + MHT-CET + JEE-MAIN
ENTHUSIAST
CHEMISTRY : MODULE - II
INDEX
Chapter
Chapter Name Page No.
No.

1. Chemical Thermodynamics 01 – 99

2. Electrochemistry 100 – 187

3. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 188 – 294




Name: _____________________________________________________

Batch: _______________________ Form No.: __________________

College:________________________ CENTRE: ___________________

, MODULE CONTENTS

THEORY

Comprehensive theory covering all concepts & subtopics for excellence in both board exams as well
as competitive exams.

 Board + MHT-CET Theory – Topics required for Board Exams as well as MHT-CET
preparation. * Mark for questions from Text Book.

 Competition Window - Topics required for JEE - Mains level preparation.




EXERCISE

Exercise – I : MH Board Questionnaire – Collection of objective & subjective questions [Targeted towards
Board Exams]

Exercise – II : MHT – CET Questionnaire – Collection of miscellaneous objective problems with single
correct to enhance speed & accuracy [Targeted towards MHT-CET Exams]

Exercise – III : JEE-Main Questionnaire – Collection of Numerical answer based and single option correct
questions [Targeted towards JEE - Main Exams]

Exercise – IV : Previous Years Questionnaire – Questions from MHT-CET (2010 – 2019) and JEE-Main
(2013 – 2021) Both Online and Offline.

, Chemical Thermodynamics

1. Chemical Thermodynamics
BOARD + MHT-CET THEORY
1. Define: i. System ii. Surroundings
Ans:
i. A part of the universe under thermodynamic investigation is called the system.
ii. The universe outside the system is called surroundings.

2. Explain the term system and surroundings with the help of diagram.
Ans:
i. Consider a gas enclosed in a cylinder equipped with a movable piston as shown in the diagram.
ii. Suppose we undertake study of change in volume of a gas and the amount of energy released or gained by a
gas when the pressure is varied by putting certain mass on the piston.
iii. In this case, a gas under study is called the system. A part of the universe under thermodynamic investigation
is called the system. All other parts of the universe outside the system such as cylinder, room and others, are
surroundings.
iv. The universe is made of system plus surroundings.

Surroundings


Surroundings
Surroundings




Gas
(System)
System and surroundings

3. Observe the following figure and discuss with reference to transaction of energy and matter.

Insulator

Matter Energy
Matter
Energy



Energy Matter
Open system Closed system Isolated system
(i) (ii) (iii)

Ans:
i. Open system:
a. Diagram (i) shows an open cup containing hot coffee placed in a room.
b. You observe coffee cools down releasing heat to the surroundings.
c. The water vapour from coffee simultaneously passes into surroundings.
d. Thus, a system which exchanges both energy and matter with the surroundings is called an open system.
1

, Chemical Thermodynamics
ii. Closed system:
a. In diagram (ii), a cup containing hot coffee is covered with a saucer.
b. Coffee cools down by giving away heat to the surroundings.
c. The water vapour from coffee now does not pass into surroundings.
d. Thus, a system that exchanges energy and not the matter with the surroundings is called a closed system.
iii. Isolated system:
a. In diagram (iii) a cup containing hot coffee covered with a saucer is insulated from the surroundings.
b. Coffee does not cool down. Moreover, there is no escape of water vapour into the surroundings.
c. Thus, a system that does not allow exchange of either energy or matter with the surroundings is called an
isolated system.

4. What is extensive property? Give examples.
Ans: A property which depends on the amount a/matter present in a system is called an extensive property. e.g.
Mass, volume, internal energy, heat capacity, number of moles, etc.

5. What are intensive properties? Explain why density is intensive property.
Ans:
i. A property which is independent of the amount of matter in a system is called intensive property.
ii. Density is a ratio of mass to volume. Mass and volume are extensive properties. Since density is a ratio of two
extensive properties, it is an intensive property. Thus, density is ir dependent of the amount of matter present.

6. Give examples of intensive properties.
Ans: Pressure, temperature, surface tension, viscosity, melting point, boiling point and specific heat are intensive
properties.

7. Define the term: State function. Give examples.
Ans: The property which depends on the state of a system and independent of a path followed to attain it, is called
a state function.
e.g. Pressure, volume and temperature are state functions.

8. Write a short note on state function.
Ans:
i. Consider a certain amount ofa gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a movable piston.
ii. Suppose the pressure of the gas is 1 bar (P1) , volume is 1 dm3 (V1) and temperature is 300 K (T1) in the
beginning. This initial state of the system is fully defined by specifying the values of these properties. Such
properties defining the state of a system, are state functions.
iii. Suppose the pressure of the system is increased to 2 bar (P2), volume changes to 0.5 dm3 (V2) and the
temperature is maintained at 300 K (T1) This is the final state of the system which is different from the initial
state. A change in state functions of the system brings forth a change of its state as shown in the diagram
below.

P1 P2
Change in
V1 variables V2
T1 Change of state T2
n n


Initial state Final State

iv. The final state of the system is described by pressure 2 bar (P2), volume 0.5 dm (V2) and temperature 300
K(T1). A system continues to be in such state as long as the state functions are unchanged.
v. How the pressure 2 bar is attained whether by increasing from 1 bar to 2 bar or decreasing from 5 bar to 2 bar,
would not matter.
vi. The property which depends on the state of a system and independent of a path followed to attain it, is called
a state function.

2

Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!

In een paar klikken geregeld

In een paar klikken geregeld

Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, Bancontact of creditcard en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper vernekar337. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor $8.89. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 73832 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen

Laatst bekeken door jou

Samenvatting ·

(1)

M&C Artikelen

Samenvatting ·

(3)

Samenvatting_GAO

Presentatie ·

(0)

Proef van Melde

Samenvatting ·

(0)

Expectancy Theme

College aantekeningen ·

(0)

Generalidades SN

$8.89
  • (0)
In winkelwagen
Toegevoegd