Communication Dynamics in African Languages (AFL2601)
Institution
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Book
Multilingual Universities in South Africa
Well-structured AFL2601 Assignment 2 (ANSWERS) Semester 2 2023 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED. (DETAILED ANSWERS - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED!). QUESTION 1
Socio-historical introduction to African languages
Use the four criteria of Guthrie for a language to qualify as a Bantu language and illustrate by mea...
AFL1501 Assignment 6 PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 Course Language Through an African Lens (AFL1501) Institution University Of South Africa (Unisa) Book Multilingual Universities in Sou...
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Communication Dynamics in African Languages (AFL2601)
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AFL2601
Assignment 2 Semester 2 2023
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Due Date: September 2023
QUESTION 1
Guthrie's four criteria for a language to qualify as a Bantu language are:
1. Noun class system: Bantu languages have a system of noun classes, where nouns
are classified into different categories based on shared characteristics. Each class
has a corresponding set of agreement markers that are used in conjunction with
verbs, adjectives, pronouns, and other words that agree with the noun's class.
Example: In the Swahili language, there are 18 noun classes. For instance, the noun "kitabu"
(book) belongs to class 7, and when used in a sentence, the verb or adjective referring to
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QUESTION 1
Guthrie's four criteria for a language to qualify as a Bantu language are:
1. Noun class system: Bantu languages have a system of noun classes, where
nouns are classified into different categories based on shared characteristics.
Each class has a corresponding set of agreement markers that are used in
conjunction with verbs, adjectives, pronouns, and other words that agree with
the noun's class.
Example: In the Swahili language, there are 18 noun classes. For instance, the noun
"kitabu" (book) belongs to class 7, and when used in a sentence, the verb or adjective
referring to "kitabu" must also take the corresponding class 7 agreement marker, "ki-
".
2. Consonant interchanges: Bantu languages often exhibit consonant interchange
patterns, where certain consonants change based on the position within a word
or its grammatical context.
Example: In Zulu, a Bantu language, the noun prefix "izi-" changes to "ama-" in the
plural form. For instance, "isiZulu" (Zulu language) becomes "iziZulu" (Zulu
languages).
3. Vowel alternation: Bantu languages frequently show vowel alternation, where
vowels within a word change based on grammatical factors such as tense,
mood, or negation.
Example: In Xhosa, another Bantu language, the verb "ukutya" means "to eat."
However, in the negative form, the vowel alternates, and it becomes "akutyi" (not
eating).
4. Prefix system: Bantu languages employ a prefix system that often marks
various grammatical elements such as verbal tense, subject agreement, object
agreement, and others. Prefixes are added to the beginning of the word.
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