PNVN 1111 Quiz #3 Questions With Complete Solutions

A student nurse asks, "What's the difference between laws and ethics?" Which response best explains the difference between nursing laws and ethics? correct answer: "Ethics refer to expected behavior of nurses, but laws require mandatory observance by nurses." A major change in medical ethics that affected nursing occurred when the Western secular belief system shifted emphasis from duties to correct answer: individual autonomy and rights. When a student nurse prepares diligently for a clinical assignment, the ethical principle being observed is correct answer: nonmaleficence. Encouraging a patient to be involved in planning and carrying out his or her own care is a nursing action that supports the ethical principle of correct answer: autonomy. A way of practicing fidelity to a patient would be to correct answer: document the patient's expression of feelings and wishes. What ethical principle underlies the statement in the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) Code for Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurses, "The practical nurse provides health care to all patients regardless of race, creed, cultural background, disease, or lifestyle"? correct answer: Justice The nurse is asked to explain the meaning of ethics to a patient. The nurse should correctly state, "Ethics is a system of standards that refer to ideas and actions in terms of being (Select all that apply.): correct answer: good and bad." moral and immoral." rights and duties." right and wrong. ought and ought not." What actions should be taken by the nurse to increase the possibility of doing no harm while caring for a patient? (Select all that apply.) correct answer: Make sure the patient has agreed to the procedure verbally or in writing. Question how to do the least amount of harm whe