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CARD BCAT Pre-test ExamWith Best Explained Questions And Answers

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CARD BCAT Pre-test ExamWith Best Explained Questions And Answers What are the 4 Types of Reinforcement 1) Social positive 2)Automatic Positive 3) Social Negative 4)Automatic Negative Positive Reinforcement Something good is added to the environment to increase the future frequency of a ...

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  • August 18, 2023
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  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • CARD BCAT Pre-test
  • CARD BCAT Pre-test

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CARD BCAT Pre-test ExamWith Best
Explained Questions And Answers


What are the 4 Types of Reinforcement ✔✔1) Social positive
2) Automatic Positive
3) Social Negative
4)Automatic Negative


Positive Reinforcement ✔✔Something good is added to the environment to increase the future
frequency of a behavior


Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such as food. A positive reinforcer is any
stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response.


Social positive (Positive Reinforcement) ✔✔Getting attention or access to something
(E.g. attention, praise, tangibles)


A positive interpersonal stimulus like verbal praise, smile, touch or a sign of approval. Compare
social punishment.


Automatic Positive (Positive Reinforcement) ✔✔Stimulating the sense
(E.g. Sensory Stimulation)
Self- Stimulatory behavior
These behaviors are not dependent upon social interaction or receiving a tangible item...the
behavior itself is reinforcing to the learner.


EXAMPLE: The behavior itself is reinforcing to the learner. Just think about when you get a
mosquito bite and it begins to itch. You don't need someone to give you a sip of juice, or to clap
and say "Yay!", in order to enjoy the scratching. Scratching the bite serves as its own

,reinforcement. So in the future if you get bit by a bug again, you are likely to scratch that bite
again.


Social Negative Reinforcement ✔✔Increasing behaviors by stopping or reducing negative stimuli,
such as shock. A negative reinforcer is any stimulus that, when removed after a response,
strengthens the response. (Note: negative reinforcement is not punishment.)


Automatic Negative (Negative Reinforcement) ✔✔occurs when a behavior terminates an aversive
stimulus directly and the behavior is strengthened. The aversive stimulus is NOT terminated by
another individual.


occurs when a person gets away from something or avoids something as a result of their own
behavior (Self Rewarding)


Consequence Manipulation ✔✔* Provides reinforcers for the desirable behavior
* Eliminates reinforcers for the undesirable behaviors
* Eliminates punishers for the desirable behavior
* Provides punishers for the undesirable behaviors
* Use skills training procedures to teach desirable behaviors


Types of Consequence Manipulations ✔✔Extinction
Planned Ignoring
Deny Access to Tangible
Response Blocking/Redirection
Response Cost
Overcorrection
Time out


Extinction ✔✔The withholding of previously occurring reinforcement upon a behavior

, *The behavior no longer results in the maintaining reinforcement
*The behavior decreases as a result


What are the 4 types of Extinction ✔✔1) Escape Extinction
2)Tangible Extinction
3) Attention Extinction (Planned Ignoring)
4) Sensory Extinction / Response Interruption / Redirection


Escape Extinction ✔✔Preventing the individual to escape or delay a task as a result of the
behavior.


Tangible Extinction ✔✔Withholding access to a desired item or activity that had previously been
given as a consequence of the behavior


Attention Extinction (Planned Ignoring) ✔✔Withholding attention (positive and/or negative) that
had been previously given as a result of the behavior


Sensory Extinction / Response Interruption / Redirection ✔✔A procedure involving the
interruption of a problem behavior and immediate redirection to a high probability behavior


*The problem behavior is interrupted and then the individual is redirected to easy or preferred
activities
*Often used to reduce stereotypy


Response Blocking ✔✔A procedure involving physical intervention by the instructor to interrupt
and prevent the problem behavior when it occurs.


*used when a behavior is physically harmful to oneself or others, but may be used for other
behaviors
*often used for sensory maintained behaviors

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