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Samenvatting basis van ondernemen

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Samenvatting van 22 pagina's voor het vak basis van ondernemen aan de HoGent (/)

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  • August 19, 2023
  • 22
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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BASIS VAN ONDERNEMEN
Inhoud
Verplichtingen zelfstandige...................................................................................................................................................................2
Voorwaarden zelfstandige activiteit.................................................................................................................................................2
Persoon.........................................................................................................................................................................................3
Bekwaam.......................................................................................................................................................................................3
Daden van koophandel.................................................................................................................................................................3
Gewoon beroep.............................................................................................................................................................................3
Startvoorwaarden.............................................................................................................................................................................3
Ondernemersvaardigheden..............................................................................................................................................................4
Extra vergunningen...........................................................................................................................................................................4
Administratieve formaliteiten...........................................................................................................................................................4
Geschikte naam kiezen..................................................................................................................................................................4
Openen zichtrekening...................................................................................................................................................................4
Huwelijkscontract bekendmaken..................................................................................................................................................4
Financieel plan & notariële akte...................................................................................................................................................5
Aansluiten bij ondernemingsloket................................................................................................................................................5
Inschrijving bij KBO........................................................................................................................................................................5
Aansluiten bij sociaal verzekeringsfonds......................................................................................................................................5
Inschrijven bij ziekenfonds............................................................................................................................................................6
Boekhoudkundige verplichtingen.................................................................................................................................................6
Bijkomende verzekeringen............................................................................................................................................................6
Startersmodaliteiten ergotherapie.......................................................................................................................................................7
Competenties interessant als ergotherapeut...................................................................................................................................7
SWOT-analyse...................................................................................................................................................................................7
Nuttige ondernemingsvormen voor een ergo-praktijk.....................................................................................................................8
Bestaande vennootschapsvormen....................................................................................................................................................8
Sociale zekerheid...............................................................................................................................................................................9
Doel...............................................................................................................................................................................................9
Stelsels.........................................................................................................................................................................................10
Soorten sociale zekerheid...........................................................................................................................................................10
Werknemers................................................................................................................................................................................10
Zelfstandigen...............................................................................................................................................................................10
Business model canvas........................................................................................................................................................................11
Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................................................11
Klanten bepalen..............................................................................................................................................................................11
Klantwaarde creëren.......................................................................................................................................................................11
Behoeftenpiramide van Maslow.................................................................................................................................................11

, Bepalen waardepropositie..............................................................................................................................................................12
Bepalen kanaal................................................................................................................................................................................13
Soorten kanalen..........................................................................................................................................................................13
Bepalen klantrelaties.......................................................................................................................................................................13
Key resources..................................................................................................................................................................................14
Belangrijkste kernactiviteiten om waardeproposities te leveren...................................................................................................14
Partnerships....................................................................................................................................................................................14
Optimalisering en schaalvoordelen............................................................................................................................................14
Beperking risico en onzekerheid.................................................................................................................................................14
Acquisitie resoucres en activiteiten............................................................................................................................................14
Inkomstenstroom............................................................................................................................................................................15
Marketing............................................................................................................................................................................................15
Betekenis marketing.......................................................................................................................................................................15
Stappen in strategisch planningsproces..........................................................................................................................................15
Visie, missie & strategie..................................................................................................................................................................16
Visie.............................................................................................................................................................................................16
Missie..........................................................................................................................................................................................16
Verschil missie en visie................................................................................................................................................................17
Analyses...........................................................................................................................................................................................17
Bedrijfsportfolioanalyse..............................................................................................................................................................17
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................17
SWOT-analyse.............................................................................................................................................................................17
Interne analyse: sterktes en zwaktes..........................................................................................................................................18
Marketingmix..................................................................................................................................................................................19
Financieel plan en jaarrekening..........................................................................................................................................................19
Financieel plan................................................................................................................................................................................19
Investeringsplan..........................................................................................................................................................................20
Financieringsplan........................................................................................................................................................................20
Het resultatenplan......................................................................................................................................................................20
Jaarrekening....................................................................................................................................................................................21
De balans.....................................................................................................................................................................................21
Resultatenrekening.....................................................................................................................................................................22
Huwelijksvermogensstelsels en samenlevingscontracten..................................................................................................................22
Huwelijksvermogensstelsels...........................................................................................................................................................22



VERPLICHTINGEN ZELFSTANDIGE

VOORWAARDEN ZELFSTANDIGE ACTIVITEIT

 Persoon
 Bekwaam
 Daden van koophandel

,  Gewoon beroep


PERSOON
 Natuurlijk persoon:
o Handelt in eigen naam
o Een gewone persoon zoals jij en ik
 Rechtspersoon:
o Niet tastbaar
o Organisatie/groep die aan bepaalde juridische voorwaarden voldoet


BEKWAAM
 = Meerderjarig zijn
o Behalve als men vennootschap opricht en zelf bestuurder wilt zijn, dan moet men 21 jaar zijn
 Onbekwaam
o Minderjarigen, zwakzinnigen, krankzinnigen, criminelen, criminelen, gevangenisstraf > 5 jaar
 Onverenigbaar beroep
o Advocaten, rechters, notarissen, griffier, geestelijken, ambtenaren, dokters, …
o  kan geen vennootschap oprichten door belangenconflicten  valt niet te combineren met zelfstandig
beroep
o Hebben de bekwaamheid maar beroep staat niet toe daden van koophandel te stellen


DADEN VAN KOOPHANDEL
 Bedoeling om winst te maken
o Niet voor ergo  een niet-commerciële activiteit behalve als handelsgoederen verkocht worden


GEWOON BEROEP
 In hoofdzaak of aanvullend
 Regelmatig uitgevoerd (continuïteit)

STARTVOORWAARDEN

 Minstens 18 jaar zijn (20-21 voor je beroep kan uitoefenen bachelor ergotherapie)
 In het bezit zijn van alle burgerrechten
 Handelingsbekwaam zijn
 Geen onverenigbaar beroep uitvoeren
 In het bezit zijn van ondernemersvaardigheden (zie volgende dia)
 In bezit zijn van de nodige vergunningen

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